Derivatives
Important definitions and examples
100

What is the definition of the derivative?

f'(x) = lim (h→0) [f(x+h) - f(x)] / h. 




100

the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined

What is the domain of a function?

200

What is the derivative of 1/(4√x)

(-1)/(4 (4√x5))

200

equations that express the coordinates x and y as separate functions of a third variable, usually t

What are parametric equations?

300

Find the derivative of h(x)=sin25x

Needed to use chain rule

h'(x) = 5sin(10x)

300

a function formed by applying one function to the result of another, denoted (f∘g)(x)=f(g(x))

What is a composite function?

400

using the definition of the derivative, find the derivative of 3x2 + 2x4 ? Must show work to get credit!

  • Compute f(x+h) x+h into the function.

  • Subtract f(x) from f(x+h) — this gives the numerator f(x+h)−f(x)

  • Simplify the expression f(x+h)−f(x) completely.

  • Divide the result by h.

  • Take the limit as h→0.

  • Write the final derivative result: 8x3+6x

400

there are no breaks, jumps, or holes in the graph at that point

What does it mean for a function to be continuous at a point?

500

Using the definition of the derivative, find the derivative of (x)/(x +1)

  1. Compute f(x+h) by substituting x+hx+h into the function.

  2. Form the difference f(x+h)−f(x)

  3. Combine the two rational expressions using a common denominator.

  4. Simplify the result as much as possible.

  5. Divide the entire expression by h.

  6. Take the limit as h→0

  7. (1)/((x+1)^2)

500

What is a function expressed as the ratio of two polynomials, like (P(x))/(Q(x)) where Q(x)≠0

What is a rational function?

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