Food Hazards
Food Safety
Blanching
Pigments
Pasteurization and Thermal Sterilization
100

It is the maximum threshold for patulin in apple juice. 

50 μg/kg or 50 μg/L

100

It is the safest method of thawing food. 

In the refrigerator

100

It is the commercial indicator of the success of blanching operation. 

Yield/ Yield of food
100

It is the group that is attached to the carbon of the blue-green pigment in vegetables. 

Methyl group

100

It is a process done to fruit juices prior to pasteurization to preserve color and vitamin C. 

Deaeration
200

It is the toxin produced as a metabolite by Aspergillus parasiticus and can be carried into cows and milk used for consumption. 

Aflatoxin M1

200

It is an acceptable physical jewelry during food processing. 

Plain band ring

200

It is a by-product of plant metabolism which the most heat-resistant marker enzyme acts on. 

Peroxide

200

It is an olive brown compound formed when green leavy vegetables are overcooked or added with acid. 

Pheophytin

200

It is the time and temperature combination needed in pasteurizing milk and milk products using low-temperature, long-time heating. 

63 degrees Celsius for 30 minutes

300

It is the most potent carcinogenic toxin resistant to heat produced by the genus Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus.

Aflatoxin B1

300

At what minimum internal temperature and time must comminuted crab meat be cooked to? 

68 degrees Celsius for 17 seconds

155 degrees Fahrenheit for 17 seconds

300

It is a type of packing blanched vegetables into containers wherein air is removed and container is sealed tightly prior to freezing. 

Dry-packing

300
It is a vitamin that is degraded when alkali is added to green vegetables. 
Vitamin B
300

It is a marker enzyme used to determine the success of pasteurization in raw milk. 

Alkaline phosphatase

400

It is the strain of E. coli of prime significance in food safety that causes hemolytic-uremic syndrome brought by consuming undercooked beef/meat. 

E.coli O157:H7

400

At what temperature must commercial ice cream be stored to? 

-18 degrees Celsius

400

It is a substance added to mushrooms prior to blanching to eliminate darkening. 

Citric acid/ Lemon juice

400
It is a brown-black pigment formed in bananas and apples when polyphenol oxidase reacts with flavonoids in the presence of oxygen. 

Melanin

400

It is the marker enzyme used to indicate the success of pasteurization in liquid eggs. 

alpha-amylase

500
It is a toxin that is produced by Fusarium species in cereals such as wheat, barley, and corn.

Deoxynivalenol (Vomitoxin)

500

It is an amino acid that connives with sugars and high temperatures in acrylamide formation. 

L-asparagine

500

It is a blanching method that entails the least ascorbic acid loss in broccoli. 

Steam blanch-air cool

500

It is a carotenoid that contributes to Vitamin A activity besides beta-carotene and alpha-carotene. 

Beta-cryptoxanthin

500

It is the condition achieve by the application of heat that renders food free from microorganisms, cells, and spores of public health significance when held under normal non-refrigerated storage conditions. 

Commercial sterility

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