睡眠
noted ≒ renowned ≒ (f )
noted ≒ renowned ≒ (famous)
「口論を解決する鍵は、多くの場合一歩引くことだ。」
The key to (r ) an (a ) is often to back off
The key to (resolving) an (argument) is often to back off
(r )
(≒) spectrum /extent / scope
(range)
(u )
(≒) indigenous
(unique)
「故意に」
(d )
(deliberately)
(a )
(def.) something that you think is true although you have no definite proof
(assumption)
valid
≒(r )
≒(r )
≒(l )
≒(s )
≒(reasonable)
≒(rational)
≒(logical)
≒(sensible)
Both sides (p ) evidence from scientific studies. First consumers are told that pesticides can (c ) cancer, especially in children. Then, other equally (q ) scientists say the fears are (e ). So, who can you trust?
Both sides (present) evidence from scientific studies. First consumers are told that pesticides can (cause) cancer, especially in children. Then, other equally (qualified) scientists say the fears are (exaggerated). So, who can you trust?
In South Africa, many blacks have (a ) their own version of English, (f ) with (l ) words.
In South Africa, many blacks have (adopted) their own version of English, (filled) with (local) words.
「所有物・財産」
(p )
(property)
「記憶の固定化が睡眠の１つの役割[目的]であるかもしれない」
memory (c ) may be one (f ) of sleep.
memory (consolidation) may be one (function) of sleep.
you may have (s ) a powerful (c ) that you are right that you don’t try to (s ) the other person’s point of view.
you may have (such) a powerful (conviction) that you are right that you don’t try to (see) the other person’s point of view.
It’s easy to (f ) that without (i ) farming methods, we simply wouldn’t have so much (c ) food. Are we (p ) to give up meat every day and return to having it less (f ) like our grandparents did?
It’s easy to (forget) that without (industrial) farming methods, we simply wouldn’t have so much (cheap) food. Are we (prepared) to give up meat every day and return to having it less (frequently) like our grandparents did?
All over the world, parents keen for their children to be successful are paying high fees for English language schools. Governments worldwide are (e ) English, recognizing that (a ) (w ) computers, English is the key to globalization.
All over the world, parents keen for their children to be successful are paying high fees for English language schools. Governments worldwide are (emphasizing) English, recognizing that (along) (with) computers, English is the key to globalization.
「 」
apprehend
「～を逮捕する」
「眠っている脳は、被験者が直近で目覚めていた間に起こっていたニューロン発火を繰り返しているように見える、まるで睡眠中に脳がその日に学んだことを長期記憶にとどめようとしているかのように。」
the sleeping brain appears to repeat a pattern of neuron firing that occurred while the (s ) was recently awake, (a ) (i ) in sleep the brain were trying to (c ) to long-term memory (w ) it had learned that day.
the sleeping brain appears to repeat a pattern of neuron firing that occurred while the (subject) was recently awake, (as) (if) in sleep the brain were trying to (commit) to long-term memory (what) it had learned that day.
「あなたが自分にその真実の独占権があるという考えを捨て、そして相手の視点を理解しようとするとき」
When you (g ) (u ) the idea that you have a (m ) on the truth and you (t ) to understand the other person’s point of view,
When you (give) (up) the idea that you have a (monopoly) on the truth and you (try) to understand the other person’s point of view,
We don’t really know the amount of pesticides we can safely (c ). So it is probably a good idea to (c ) less of them. But can you (a ) to?
We don’t really know the amount of pesticides we can safely (consume). So it is probably a good idea to (consume) less of them. But can you (afford) to?
流暢さを得るために、非母語話者たちは英語をますます若い年齢で学んである。中国の主要都市の小学校は３年生で英語を提供している、中学校ではなくて。
To achieve (f ), non-native speakers are learning English at (i ) younger ages. (P ) schools in major Chinese cities are offering English in the third grade, (r ) than middle school.
To achieve (fluency), non-native speakers are learning English at (increasingly) younger ages. (Primary) schools in major Chinese cities are offering English in the third grade, (rather) than middle school.
「義務的な」
(c )
(compulsory)
1語補って並べ替えよ
『もし睡眠が非常に不可欠な機能を果たしていないのであれば、』と睡眠に関する著名な研究者であるAllan Rechtschaffenがかつて言った。『それは進化がこれまでに犯した最も大きなミスである』と。
“[an absolutely vital function / if / doesn't / sleep ],” the renowned sleep researcher Allan Rechtschaffen once said, “[ever made / is / the greatest mistake / it]”
“[If sleep doesn't serve an absolutely vital function],” the renowned sleep researcher Allan Rechtschaffen once said, “it is the greatest mistake evolution ever made.”
「人々がもっとあなたに耳を傾けようという気になり、あなた自身の見解を理解しようとするものだということにあなたは気づくだろう。」
you will (f ) that people will be much more (w ) to listen to you and to understand your own point of view.
you will (find) that people will be much more (willing) to listen to you and to understand your own point of view.
While the study claimed that the amounts found were safe other scientists say our (u ) of the effects of pesticides (o ) human health is still very (l ).
While the study claimed that the amounts found were safe other scientists say our (understanding) of the effects of pesticides (on) human health is still very (limited).
today it has become a requirement for those in business, technology and education. English is now (f ) established as the world’s language, and there is (l ) chance that this will change in the future.
today it has become a requirement for those in business, technology and education. English is now (firmly) established as the world’s language, and there is (little) chance that this will change in the future.
「 」
desperate
「絶望的な」