The Rise of Political Parties
Which political party supported a powerful central government during this period?
Federalist Party
Name the system that federally funded internal improvements and another improvement it made.
Clay's American System; Federal tariffs to protect US manufacturers or the 2nd Bank of the US
Name the president that took office in 1817 and name land he divided?
Monroe created the border between Canada and the US.
What was the Market Revolution?
The linking of Northern industries with western and southern farms.
What was a cause of the panic of 1819
1) The bank tightens its lending policies causing many banks to close .
2) Farmers get big debts and can’t pay.
What are two impacts of Lewis and Clark's exploration?
1) More accurate mapping
2) Relationship with Natives
When Missouri applied for statehood, which amendment was made to address whether it would be a slave state or not?
Talmadge Amendment
What did Andrew Jackson accomplish in this southern state?
What group immerged from migration of people and how did they impact the US?
The Nativists were anti immigration and they portrayed Catholics and Jewish people in negative ways.
Name the two factions from the DR and their views on federal power.
1) National Republicans: had an expansive view of federal power & loose constructionism
2) Democrats: limited federal power & strict constructionism (interpretation of constitution)
How was Judicial Review used in Marbury vs. Madison ?
Judicial Review declared the SC had the final authority and could declare laws unconstitutional.
Who rejected Clay's American System and why did they reject it?
Madison and Monroe because they argued that federal spending was an overreach of federal power and disadvantaged the South.
During the period of the Monroe Doctrine, which nation in the Americas did the US engage with?
The US trade with Mexico and send manufactured goods.
1) Patent laws: Protected inventions
2) Interchangeable Parts: Eli Whitney
3) Factory System: Factories mass produce
How many candidates were in the election of 1824?
4
In this convention, the Federalists threaten to secede
What was a significant financial weakness of the US during this period?
The US did not have a national bank and no credit to raise funds.
The Monroe Doctrine highlighted that ___ were in their ____.
Name one way of farming, and another way of farming that replaced the first one you named.
Subsistence farming, Commercial Farming
In the election of 1824 who chose the president?
The HoR
In this war, this group of people in the government wanted the war.
House of Representatives
The Compromise of 1820 allowed which state to enter the union as a slave state and which state to be a free state? Name the two states.
Missouri and Maine
The Monroe Doctrine did what to the Europeans?
It challenged European authority in the Americas.
Name three advancements in transportation and how they improved transportation.
2) Erie Canal linked western farms with easier manufacturing
3) Steam Boats, now can travel up and down rivers
4) Railroad, linked regions for trade and manufacturing
Jackson wins the popular vote but no candidate wins the electoral college majority