Who published the Ninety-five theses?
Luther
Juana and Felipe I of Austria, Duke of Burgundy
Against France
Who conquered the Aztec empire in 1521?
Hernán Cortés
What name do the favourites of the king receive?
Valido
The Mayans settle on the ________________ Peninsula
Yucatan
What revolt broke out in 1520, whose protagonists were defeated at the Battle of Villalar?
The Revolt of the Comuneros
When did Madrid become the capital of the kingdom?
In 1561
In agriculture, the ____________ system assigned lands and autochthonous people to colonists. The colonists had an obligation to maintain and evangelise them.
Encomienda
Who were expelled by Felipe III, as Spain considered them to be heretics and feared an alliance between them and the Ottoman Empire or France?
With Humanism, humans became the centre of philosophical reflection and artistic creation. How do we call that?
What title did Carlos receive in 1519, after the death of his paternal grandfather, Maximilian I?
Holy Roman Emperor Carlos V
What is the name of the alliance between Spain, Venice and the Pope against the Ottoman Empire?
The Holy League
Indicate two reasons why the conquest of Pre-Columbian America was rapid:
Rivalry between autochthonous cultures
Superior technology and military power
Existing political organisation
Religious beliefs
Who was the favourite of Felipe III?
What is called the Al-Andalus stage between 1238-1492?
The Nasrid Kingdom of Granada
What international powers did Carlos I face?
France
Ottoman Empire
German Protestant princes
Antonio Pérez
What was the name of the system that forced native and African slave labour in the mines of America?
The mita
What war broke out after the death of Carlos II?
The War of the Spanish Succession
What was the main conflict in Europe during the Late Middle Ages?
The Hundred Years' War
In what battle were the Protestant princes defeated by the troops of the emperor Carlos V in 1547?
In the Battle of Mühlberg
What decree did Felipe II establish that forced the Moriscos to abandon Muslim culture and customs, such as rituals dances, perfumes, clothing and the use of Arabic?
The Pragmatic Sanction
Francisco Pizarro defeated the Inca Empire, taking advantage of a dynastic crisis between _________ and _________.
Atahualpa / Huáscar
In 1640, there were serious rebellions, particularly in __________ and___________.
Cataluña / Portugal