Cardiovascular Medicine (CV)
Condition suggested by ankle-brachial index less than 0.9 in a patient with calf pain on exertion
Peripheral artery disease (PAD), will accept arterial obstruction/occlusion
Screening modality used for abdominal aortic aneurysm screening in men aged 65 to 75 who have ever smoked
Abdominal ultrasonography (will also accept abdominal ultrasound)
First-line treatment for status epilepticus
Benzodiazepines (e.g., lorazepam, midazolam)
Urine nicotine metabolite to evaluate tobacco use
Cotinine
Substance use disorder treated with methadone
Opioid use disorder (will also accept opioid or opiates)
Cardiac syndrome with short PR interval, delta wave, and widened QRS complex
Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome
Disease associated with parkinsonism, visual hallucinations, and REM sleep behavior disorder
Lewy body dementia
Oxygen therapy is recommended as initial abortive therapy for this type of headache
Cluster headache
Lung injury linked to inhalation of vitamin E acetate
E-cigarette- or vaping-associated lung injury (will also accept EVALI)
Atypical antidepressant with use in smoking cessation
Bupropion
FDA-approved antidote for oral factor Xa inhibitors
Andexanet alfa
A test done during Medicare annual visits to assess mobility
Timed Up and Go test
Drug of choice for pseudotumor cerebri or idiopathic intracranial hypertension
Acetazolamide/carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
Imaging modality to assess for pulmonary embolism when CT angiography is contraindicated
Ventilation/perfusion scan (V/Q scan)
Recommended first-line treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
Autosomal dominant genetic disorder associated with a defect in myocardial sodium channels, abnormal ECG findings, and sudden cardiac death
Brugada syndrome
Chinese martial art associated with reduced risk of fall among community-dwelling older adults
Tai chi (will also accept tai chi chuan or tai ji quan)
Rare complication or variant of Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with ataxia, areflexia, and ophthalmoplegia
Miller Fisher syndrome
Maintenance treatment of severe COPD that is contraindicated in advanced liver disease
Roflumilast
Sensory impairment characterized by inability to recognize letters, numbers or shapes traced on the skin
Agraphesthesia
Pathognomic finding of concentric ventricular wall thickness with low QRS voltage
Amyloidosis
First-line therapy for stress-induced urinary incontinence
Pelvic floor muscle training/exercises (will also accept Kegel exercises)
Migraine with aura associated with reversible motor, visual, and speech symptoms
Hemiplegic migraine
Two oral antifibrotic drugs approved for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Nintedanib and pirfenidone
About 5% of patients maintained on conventional antipsychotics may develop this condition
Tardive dyskinesia