Lack of Pediatric Eye Care Across the U.S.
The Hidden Heart Crisis: CHD and Inequality in Texas
Texas’s Black Maternal Health Crisis
100

This sense is described by the WHO as “the most dominant of our senses” yet often overlooked.

What is vision?

100

This percentage of babies is born with congenital heart disease, making it one of the most common birth defects.

What is 1% (or 1 in 100)?

100

This term describes deaths occurring during pregnancy or within one year postpartum that are related to the pregnancy.

What is a pregnancy related death?

200

Expanding these programs can reduce “vision deserts” by delivering exams directly to children where they are.

What are community and school-based outreach programs?

200

This “gap” describes families who earn too much for governmental insurance but too little for private insurance.

What is the “Medicaid coverage gap”?

200

Chronic exposure to racism contributes to this stress related process believed to age the body faster and worsen pregnancy outcomes.

What is weathering?

300

Children in this insurance category receive fewer screenings than those with private insurance.

What is public insurance (Medicaid/CHIP)?

300

Clinics without fetal echocardiography rely on this tool, which can miss heart defects.

What are ultrasounds?

300

Black women in Texas disproportionately face this chronic condition, which increases their risk of pregnancy complications like hemorrhage or stroke.

What is hypertension?

400

Black Americans historically had blindness rates up to this many times higher than White Americans.

What is 2.8 times higher?

400

Hospitals may decline Medicaid patients because of low reimbursement and this administrative burden.

What is billing, or prior authorization?

400

Until expanded in 2023, Texas only offered postpartum Medicaid coverage for this short number of months.

What is 2 months?

500

The median cost of eyeglasses according to Consumer Reports.

What is about $234?

500

This term refers to areas with no pediatric heart specialists, often found in rural Texas.

What are medical deserts?

500

This nationwide statistic shows Black mothers are 2 to 3 times more likely to die from pregnancy.

What is the national maternal mortality disparity?

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