science
ELA
Science
ELA
100

Traits and Survival of Dogs Reproduction in dogs, like many other species of mammals, results in the production of a litter. A litter is the live birth of multiple offspring at one time from the same mother and, usually, from the same father. The average litter size for all breeds of dogs is from five to six puppies.

The hair color pattern of each puppy shown in the photo is different because each puppy inherited:

A different information from both of the parents

B identical information from both of the parents

C different information from only the mother

D identical information from only the father

A. Different information from both of the parents

100

What is the main idea of a passage?

A. A small detail

B. What the whole text is about 

C. The ending 

D. A characters name

B. What the whole text is about

100

What part of a plant makes food using sunlight?

A. Root 

B. Stem

C.Leaf

D. Flower

C. Leaf
100

What is a problem in a story

Something that goes wrong or a challenge the characters face

200

All dogs shed their hair. Some breeds like the Havanese shed very little, and other dog breeds shed a lot. Shedding can occur year-round or seasonally. Year-round shedding occurs because of the natural cycles of individual hairs. Shedding varies by breed, age, diet, and other factors. Seasonal shedding occurs because of changes in the length of daylight and temperature.

Which statement correctly describes the cause of shedding?

A Shedding is influenced only by inherited traits.

B Shedding is infl uenced only by the environment.

C Shedding is influenced by inherited traits and the environment.

D Shedding is not influenced by inherited traits or the environment.

C. Shedding is influenced by inherited traits and the enviornment

200
Which word means the opposite of another word?

Antonym

200

What is the difference between a producer and a consumer?

Producers make their own food 

consumers eat other organisms

200

What is a detail?

A. The main idea 

B. A small piece of information 

C.The theme 

D. The ending

B. A small piece of information

300

In order to learn about the properties of different substances, a group of students conducted a series of investigations. In the first investigation, the group added 5 grams of water and 5 grams of iron filings (small pieces of iron) to an empty container that had a mass of 25 grams. The container was then sealed, shaken, and left undisturbed overnight. The next day, the students noticed that the color of some of the filings had changed from black to a dark red. The students then measured the mass of the iron filings, water, and container and found it to be 35 grams.

 Identify the evidence that indicates a new substance was formed during this investigation.

The evidence of a new substance forming is the color change. The iron fillings changed from black to dark red indicating a chemical reaction.

300

What is one text feature you might find in a nonfiction book?

Heading, caption, glossary, diagram, index

300

Give an example of a nonrenewable resource:

Coal, Oil, Natural Gas

300

What is a prefix?

A. A word part at the end

B. A word part in the middle

C.A word part at the beginning 

D. A whole word

C. A word part at the beginning

400

Reproduction in dogs, like many other species of mammals, results in the production of a litter. A litter is the live birth of multiple offspring at one time from the same mother and, usually, from the same father. The average litter size for all breeds of dogs is from five to six puppies.

Other than hair color pattern, identify one specific trait seen in the photograph shared by the parents and their offspring


— The offspring dogs have the same body shape as their parents.

— The faces of the offspring are similar in shape to their parents’ faces.

— Same number of eyes/ears as parents

400

What is a theme?

The lesson or message of the story

400

Name one adaptations that helps animals survive

Camoflauge, thick fur, sharp teeth, etc

400

What is an opinion?

What someone thinks or feels

500

In order to learn about the properties of different substances, a group of students conducted a series of investigations. In the first investigation, the group added 5 grams of water and 5 grams of iron fi lings (small pieces of iron) to an empty container that had a mass of 25 grams. The container was then sealed, shaken, and left undisturbed overnight. The next day, the students noticed that the color of some of the filings had changed from black to a dark red. The students then measured the mass of the iron filings, water, and container and found it to be 35 grams.

The observations that the students made about the substances before and after they were combined provide evidence that

A matter is conserved when substances are mixed in a closed system

B the thermal conductivity of substances increases when placed in water

C all substances experience a phase change when combined

D chemical reactions release heat within a system

A. Matter is conserved when substances are mixed in a closed system

500

What is a synonym for "happy"?

joyful, glad, cheerful

500

What happens when water freezes?

A. It becomes a gas

B. It becomes a solid

C.It disappears

D. It heats up

B. It becomes a solid

500

What are context clues?

A. Pictures only

B. Words around a word that help explain it 

C.The title of the book

D. The ending of the story

B. Words around a word that helps explain it

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