Cell Theory
Whats the first rule of the Cell Theory?
All living things are made of cells
A eukaryote has what major organelle that prokaryotes do not?
Nucleus
This organelle stores genetic information and acts as the control center of the cell
Nucleus
This organelle is in plant cells only and is responsible for performing photosynthesis.
Chloroplast
Nucleus, Cell Membrane, Chloroplast, Mitochondria
Chloroplast
What is the second rule of the Cell Theory?
Cells are the basic units of life
This type of cell is usually muticellular
Eukaryotic
This organelle makes ATP (energy)
Mitochondria
This organelle is in plant and animal cells and controls what enters/exits the cell
Cell Membrane
Plant Cell, Animal Cell, Bacteria, Eukaryotic Cell
Bacteria
What is the 3rd Rule of the Cell Theory?
All Cells came from other (pre-existing) cells
This type of cell is very basic, lacking membrane bound organelles
Prokaryote
This organelle makes proteins
Ribosome
This organelle is in plant cells only and is responsible for maintaining turgor pressure/ holding water for the cell
Central Vacuole
Ribosome, Nucleus, Golgi, Cell Wall
Cell Wall
Robert Hook discovered what?
He named cells "Cells"
What type of DNA do Prokaryotes have?
Circular
This organelle breaks down waste in the cell
This type of cell has chloroplasts, a cell Wall and a large central vacuole.
Plant Cell
Cell Wall, Chloroplast, Large Central Vacuole, Mitochondria
What type of living cells were the first observed?
Bacteria and Protozoa
List 2 things Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes have in common
Cell Membrane, Cytoplasm, and Ribosomes and DNA
This organelle packages and transports proteins
Rough ER
List the 3 organelles that both Plant and Animal Cells have in common:
Cytoplasm, Ribosomes, and Cell Membrane
Nucleus, Ribosome, Mitochondria, Cell Wall
Cell Wall