Socio-Cultural Movements
Reformers & Key Figures
Political & Social reform
Technology & Economy
Nature & Expansion
100

What movement emphasized emotion, imagination, and nature

Romanticism 

100

Who advocated for better public education?

Horace Mann

100

What movement aimed to reduce alcohol consumption?

Temperance Movement

100

What invention made cotton processing faster?

Cotton gin

100

What artistic movement celebrated the beauty of nature?

Romanticism

200

What religious movement encouraged spiritual revival and moral improvement 

Transcendentalism

200

Who wrote Walden about simple living and nature?

Henry David Thoreau

200

What 1848 convention advocated for women's rights?

Seneca Falls Convention

200

What invention allowed messages to travel quickly over long distances?

Telegraph

200

Who founded the Hudson River School of painting?

Thomas Cole

300

What religious gathering in Kentucky in 1801 helped spread the Second Great Awakening?

Cane Ridge Revival

300

Who published The Liberator to fight slavery?

William Lloyd Garrison

300

What document demanded equal rights for women and was modeled after the Declaration of Independence?

Declaration of Sentiments

300

What early photographic process was introduced in 1839?

Daguerreotype

300

Who wrote Nature in 1836?

Ralph Waldo Emerson

400

What 1830 revival led by Charles Grandison Finney encouraged religious conversion and social reform?

Rochester Revival

400

Which two women organized the Seneca Falls Convention?

Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott

400

What economic transformation increased inequality and inspired reform movements?

Market Revolution

400

What technology helped abolitionists spread antislavery newspapers and pamphlets?

Printing Press

400

How did transcendentalists view nature?

As a source of spiritual truth, independence, and self-reliance.

500

What movement emphasized self-reliance and independent thinking?

Transcendentalism

500

Which formerly enslaved abolitionist became a famous speaker and writer advocating equal rights?

Frederick Douglass

500

What legal principle limited married women's property rights and legal independence?

Coverture

500

How did the Market Revolution encourage reform movements?

It increased economic inequality and changed working conditions, inspiring demands for reform.

500

What contradiction existed between westward expansion and American ideals of freedom?

Expansion created opportunities for settlers while displacing Native Americans and expanding slavery.

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