Plot
Sentence Structure
Using a Vocabulary Reference Resource
100

Which words in paragraphs 1–2 of “The First Day of School” shows that John is sorry summer is over? 

"Summer was over, when the gracious oncoming of morning light and the stir of early breezes promised that time was a luxury."

100

Match the sentence type to the definition: 

1. Simple     2. Compound   3. Complex

A. An independent clause + a subordinate clause

B. 2 independent clauses combined by a conjunction

C. 1 independent clause (subject + predicate)

1. Simple = C

2. Compound = B

3. Complex =A

100

What is the meaning of serene?

(sə-rēn´) adj. If you are serene, you are calm and unflustered.


200

The conversation between John and his mother reveals that today is not like other first days of school because it is clear that he feels ________________________. 

John feels worried about going to his first day of school/John does not want Audrey to go to the first day of school for some reason. 

200

Reread this sentence from paragraph 33 of the text: 

"They laid him off on account of us." 

What kind of sentence is this? 

A simple sentence because it is made up of a subject ("They") and a predicate ("laid him off").

200

Which on of these can be described as poised?

A. A beautiful sunset

B. A student who studied well before taking a test

C. A person who is very nervous about their first sky diving jump out of an airplane. 

A student who studied well before taking a test is likely going to be confident (poised) when taking their test. 

300

What are the two conflicts that are at the center of “The First Day of School.”

Internal (John V his own fears)

External (John V society)

300

Reread the following sentence from paragraph 13 of the text:

"He heard the tap of heels on the stairs, and his sister came down into the kitchen." 

What kind of sentence is this? 

This is a compound sentence because it joins 2 independent clauses  together with a coordinating conjunction ("and"). 

300

Use the word "resentment" in a sentence.

She felt resentment toward the person she used to consider a friend after he betrayed her. 

400

The flashback in paragraphs 27–28 of “The First Day of School” affects the story by —

A. reflecting John’s fear of what is to come.

B. telling how Audrey feels toward John. 

C. showing that John’s mother gives wise advice. 

D. explaining why John disagrees with his mother

The Flashback reflects John’s fear of what is to come.

400

Reread the following sentence from paragraph 31:

"As soon as they were alone, he took Audrey’s bare arm in his hand and pinched hard."

What kind of sentence is that? 

Complex sentence because there is one subordinate clause ("As soon as they were alone,") and one independent clause ("...he took Audrey’s bare arm in his hand and pinched hard.") 

400

Use the word "stealthily" in a sentence.

The cat snuck stealthily into the room, so his owner didn't even know that he was in the house. 

500

Complete the Plot Mountain diagram based on the following paragraphs. 

Paragraph 43

Paragraph 2

Paragraph 31

Exposition = Paragraph 2

Climax = Paragraph 31

Resolution = Paragraph 43

500

Read the sentences.

John does not want Audrey to go to school. She convinces him to change his mind.

Combine the two simple sentences into a complex sentence (HINT: Use the sentence starter "even though") 

Even though John does not want Audrey to go to school, she convinces him to change his mind.

500

Read paragraph 25 of "The First day of School." What is the best synonym for the word "lingered" as it is used in paragraph 25? 

A. Remain

B. Dwaddle

C. Hang around

D. Survive

A. Remain: The mother let her hand remain on Audrey's shoulder to comfort/reassure her. 

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