People
Conquered England because it was more defensible than Normandy
William I
The center of the Catholic Church
Rome
Prince John was forced to sign this document
The Magna Carta
The name for the Muslims ruling Spain prior to the Christian reconquest
Moors
The liberation of Spain from Muslim conquerors
Reconquista
Poor farmers tied to the land
Serfs
The only city that did not suffer from the Black Death
London
Killed 1 out of every 3 people in Europe
The Black Death
The new government formed of a council of nobles in England
Parliment
Proposed the radical idea that science and religion are not enemies
Thomas Aquinas
Left the King of Spain to marry the King of England
Eleanor of Aquitaine
These two nations united under Ferdinand and Isabella to form Spain
Aragon and Castille
Joan of Arc leads the French in ending this war
The 100 Years War
The term Thomas Aquinas used to describe the physical rules of the universe
Natural Law
Clergy who rejected all material possessions and lived among the people, serving their needs
Friars
The leader of the Muslims in the Holy Land during the 2nd and 3rd Crusades
Saladin
The name of the Muslim controlled kingdom in southern France
The Caliphate of Cordoba
What power of the king did the Magna Carta restrict
The power to tax the nobles
The term for an organization of clergy
Religious Order
She was burned at the stake by the English for being a Witch
Joan of Arc
Rejected all material possessions
Francis of Assissi
Birthplace of St. Francis
Assissi
The persecution of Spanish Jews by the church
The Inquisition
Teachings not permitted by the church
Heresy
Led the Inquisition in Spain
Torquemada