Elements of Music
Dynamic Markings
Tempo Markings
Purposes of Music
Styles of Music
100

the length of time a note is rest or held

duration

100

means "very loud"

fortissimo

100

means "very slow"

adagio

100

music that serves as a creative expression

artistic

100

guitar and fiddle

twangy sound

Johnny Cash and Dolly Parton

country

200

two or more pitches sounding at the same time to produce chords

harmony

200

means "quiet"

piano

200

means "slow"

andante

200

music that has its place in rituals, like funerals and weddings

ceremonial

200

keyboard and turn table

heavy bassline with meaningful lyrics

Kanye West and Drake

rap

300

series of tones and pitches arranged to create a musical idea

melody

300

means "very quiet"

pianissimo

300

means "fast"

allegro

300
type of music in jingles that influences us to buy something

commercial

300
saxophone and vocals

heavy improvisation

Louis Armstrong and Ella Fitzgerald

jazz
400

the emotions given by a piece of music

mood

400

means "medium quiet"

mezzo piano

400

means "very fast"

presto

400

music that shows love and respect for your country

patriotic

400

performance music that combines singing, dancing, and dialogue

Andrew Lloyd Weber and Lin Manuel Miranda

musical theatre

500

how high or how low a note is

pitch

500

means "loud"

forte

500

means "medium"

moderato

500

music that sets a mood for devotion and plays a role in morality, life, and our values

spiritual
500

evolved from Rock and Roll

simple and mainstream

Michael Jackson

pop

M
e
n
u