Important Members
Main Beliefs
100

He was an American naturalist, essayist, poet, and philosopher, best known for his essay "Civil Disobedience".

Who is Henry David Thoreau?

100

This philosophy centers on moral worth, autonomy, and independence of the individual, prioritizing personal rights, freedom, and self-reliance.

What is individualism?

200

Man who went by his middle name, an American essayist, philosopher, abolitionist, and poet who led the Transcendentalist movement.

Who is Ralph Waldo Emerson?

200

Philosophy famously articulated by a Ralph Waldo Emerson essay, urging people to trust their own instincts, intuition, and inner truth.

What is self-reliance?

300

First American female war correspondent, journalist, critic, and women's rights advocate associated with American transcendentalism.

Who is Margaret Fuller?

300

A universal spirit or divine essence connecting all individuals, nature, and God, suggesting unity and shared divinity.

What is oversoul?

400

American teacher, writer, philosopher, and reformer. He hoped to perfect the human spirit and advocated a plant-based diet.

Who is Amos Bronson Alcott?

400

The divine spirit spreads across the natural world, making nature a sacred place where humans can directly experience spiritual truth and find their true selves.

What is divinity of nature?

500

American educator who opened the first English-language kindergarten in the United States. She was a crucial promoter of Transcendentalist ideas.

Who is Elizabeth Peabody?

500

Refusal to conform to established customs, attitudes, or ideas.

What is nonconformity?

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