Age of Progress
Motivations behind 2nd Wave Imperialism (by Britain) [need 2 to pass]
What are Economics (raw materials+markets), Political (balance of power over African colonies, Racial superiority (eugenics, cleansing and ‘raising up’ of ‘primitive’ societies)?
Used cannons in his romanticism compositions to honor Russian victories
Who is Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky?
The first country/collection of states to have a revolution in 1848
What is Italy?
Effects of German unification on post-Congress of Vienna Europe
What is upsetting balance of power by becoming a major power and wealthier nation?
Nationalism (define)
What is a feeling of strong identification with one’s own people and one’s own cultural heritage whose bonds are strengthened by a shared history and a shared language?
Isms that dominated the century (need 3 to get correct)
What are Modernism, Positivism, Imperialism, Impressionism, Irrationalism, Naturalism, Nationalism, and Social Darwinism?
Characteristics of Romanticism
What are emotion, nature, individuality, intuition, national histories, supernatural, and subjectivity?
The two nations that unite/have a unification as a result of the revolutions.
What are Italy and Germany?
Major political leader behind the unification of Germany
Otto von Bismarck
Difference between Nation and State in Nation-State
Nation refers to the group of people, State refers more to the government and outlined borders
Philosophers of the century (need 2 to pass)
Who are Sigmund Freud, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Henri Bergson?
Characteristics of Realism
What is portraying the world as it is and rejecting Romanticism's focus on emotion for displaying the common man?
Why did Great Britain not have revolutions in 1848?
What is stabilization due to previous reforms giving people more rights (preventing uprisings)?
Realpolitik (define)
What is the pursuit of nation's self-interest based on realistic assessments of costs/benefits/consequences of actions?
Short term causes of nationalism (think isms)
What are Romantic Idealism, Liberal reforms, Racialism, and Political Reforms?
Technological Advancements (need 3 to pass)
What are rifled barrels in guns, minié ball, machine guns, telegraph, communication cables underwater, Louis Pasteur's Germ Theory, and vaccines?
Impressionist + Post-Impressionist Artists [need 2 to pass]
Who are Claude Monet, Paul Cezanne, and Vincent van Gogh?
What are liberalism, nationalism, socialism, and the industrial revolution?
Victory that led to the unification of Germany
What is Prussia's victory in the Franco-Prussian War (winning of Alsace and Lorraine territory)? And also southern German states agreeing to join northern confederation.
Prominent Leaders [need 2 to pass]
Who are Napoleon III, Giuseppe Mazzini, Otto von Bismarck?
Long-term effects of Darwinism
What are Social Darwinism, Imperialism, Eugenics, Racial Superiority, and Ethnic Cleansing?
Realism + Romanticism Writers [need 2 to pass]
Who are Charles Dickens, Gustave Courbet, Jean-Francois Millet, Honore de Balzac, and William Wordsworth?
Long term causes of the 1848 revolutions
What are the defeat of Napoleon, the Congress of Vienna (and subsequent Concert of Europe)?
Zollverein (define movement) and two things it accomplished
What is a customs movement and the elimination of tariffs and tolls + standardized weights and measures?
Long-Term effect of Austria-Hungary’s Dual Monarchy
Nationalism consolidated into one state with more than one nation causes internal conflict and eventually external conflict that leads to WWI