This controls entry and exit in within the cell
longest phase of the cell cycle
What is interphase?
Name the 4 macromolecules
What is a carbohydrate, lipid, protein, nucleic acid?
"little organs" in the cell that help carry out daily functions
What is organelles?
Type of cell that has no nucleus ?
What is prokaryotic?
What is prokaryote?
Another name for cell membrane
What is plasma membrane?
This organelle connects two sister chromatids
What is a centromere?
What are the elements that make up a protein?
What is CHON?
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen
Process by which cells become specialized
What is differentiation?
What is cell differentiation?
When an organisms grows by mitosis and cell division on the body of its parent
What is budding?
Two types of cellular transport?
What is passive and active transport?
Name the phases of the mitotic cycle (IN ORDER)
What is prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase?
Backbone of a lipid
What is glycerol ?
Firm, protective structure that gives the cell its shape in plants, fungi, most bacteria and some protist
What is cell wall?
Cells go through this to ensure DNA is okay, size is correct, and chromosomes are made correctly.
What is checkpoints?
Equal amount of water flowing in and out of the cell membrane
What is isotonic?
Two types of tumors
What is benign and malignant?
This macromolecule is an important part in cell regulation
What is a lipid?
Long tubes or cord-like structures that provide the cell's internal structure and allow cell movement
What is microtubules?
Starch is considered as what type of carbohydrate?
What is polysaccharide?
Name the 5 types of cellular transport
What is endocytosis & exocytosis (active) , diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and osmosis?
Phase where the nuclear membrane begins to dissapear
What is prophase?
Has a sugar, nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group
What is a nucleic acid?
Specialized cells that can renew themselves and can develop into many different kinds of cells.
What is a stem cell?
After cytokinesis, this forms at the equator to divide a cell in plants.
What is a cell plate?