ch 4/5
Ch 6
Ch 7
Ch 8
100

This type of bond holds the 2 strands of DNA double helix together

What is a Hydrogen Bond?

100

Stored energy that an object possesses due to its position or structure

Potential energy

100

This molecule serves as the final electron acceptor in the ETC of aerobic respiration.

Oxygen(O2)

100

This green pigment is the primary light-absorbing molecule in photosynthesis

Chlorophyll

200

This enzyme is responsible for synthesizing RNA from a DNA template.

RNA polymerase

200

2nd law of thermodynamics states that this measure of disorder in the universe always increases.

Entropy

200
This metabolic pathway occurs in the cytoplasm and produces pyruvate, ATP, and NADH

Glycolysis

200

This enzyme catalyzes the 1st step of carbon fixation in the Calvin Cycle

Rubsico

300

This is where Transcription occurs in eukaryotes.

Nucleus

300
The breakdown of this high-energy molecule powers most cellular processes.

ATP

300

During Cellular respiration, ATP can be generated in 2 ways...

Substrate level phosphorylation and Oxidative Phosphorylation

300

These plants use a specialized Carbon fixation pathway to survive in hot, dry environments by storing CO2, as an organic acid at night

CAM plants

400

In eukaryotes, this type of RNA modification removes non-coding sequences before translation.

Splicing(removal of introns)

400

This term refers to a molecule that binds to an enzyme's active site and prevents it from functioning correctly.

Competitive inhibitor

400

In the absence of oxygen , human muscle cells undergo this process , producing lactic acid.

Fermentation

400

During photosynthesis, light energy is 1st converted into this type of energy before being used to build carbohydrates.

Chemical energy

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