Supreme Court
Landmark Cases
Judicial Powers
Structure of the Courts
Vocab
100

The highest court in the United States.

What is the Supreme Court?

100

This case ruled “separate but equal” is unconstitutional.

What is Brown v. Board of Education?

100

 How does the Judicial Branch check the Legislative branch?

What is reviewing laws to make sure they are constitutional/ judicial review?

100

The two court systems in the United States.

What is Federal and State court system?

100

Twelve people selected to deliberate and give a verdict in a legal case.

What is a jury?

200

The number of justices currently serving on the Supreme Court.

What is 9?

200

The case that established Supreme Court’s judicial review.

What is Marbury v. Madison?

200

 The term for an appeals court or the Supreme Court returning the case to be retried at the lower courts?  

What is remand?

200

This court is the lowest level in the Judicial Branch. It is where most cases begin.

What is Trail Court?

200

Justices who agree with the majority decision but for different reason.

What is concurring opinio?

300

The Supreme Court’s power to decide what is constitutional.

What is Judicial Review?

300

This is a petition to ask the court to review a case.

What is an appeal?

300

The authority to interpret and apply the law.

What is jurisdiction?

400

This document gives the Supreme Court it’s authority.

What is the Constitution?

400

What are the justices on the Supreme Court? how many and what are their titles.

What is 8 associate justices and 1 chief judge?

400

Judges interpret law based on changing conditions and values.

What is judicial activism?

500

Cases involving diplomats from foreign nations, disputes between a state and the Federal government, or a dispute between two state.

What is original jurisdiction?

500

A person just got in an argument with their neighbor over noise, they are suing them over disturbance of peace.

What is a civil case?

500

Judges decide cases based on the original intent of the Constitution or statue and the precedent judges interpret law based on changing conditions and values.

What is judicial restraint?

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