Oxygen Therapy
A patient has 3 L/NC oxygen in use. Identify the % oxygen.
What is 32% FI02.
A sleep related disorder defined by partial or complete collapse of the airway, interruption of ventilation, resulting in hypoxia and lack of sleep.
What is Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Mask required when caring for a COVID-19 patient
What is the N-95 face mask
Characterized by increased mucus and chronic productive cough for at least 3 months.
What is chronic bronchitis
A collection of pus in the pleural space
What is empyema
__________________deliver the most accurate oxygen concentration without intubation.
What is the Venturi mask.
A sleep study testing for wakefulness and sleepiness
What is polysomnography
First generation antihistamines may be inappropriate for these patients because of reduced drug clearance, higher risk for confusion, and anticholinergic effects
What is the older age group
The greatest risk factor for COPD that triggers the release of excessive proteases in the lungs.
What is cigarette smoking
Influenza vaccinations that are typically administered IM
What are trivalent and quadrivalent
_________ _____ ______ _________ are widely used for better temperature and oxygen control along with humidification.
What are high flow nasal cannulas.
Interventions for upper airway obstruction
What are abdominal thrusts, suction, cricothyroidotomy, or intubation
Inflammation of mucous membranes of one or more of the sinuses especially seen with common cold (coryza)
What is rhinosinusitis
A chronic obstructive disease in which acute reversible airway obstruction occurs intermittently, reducing airflow
What is Asthma
Inhalation anthrax is a bacterial infection caused by gram-positive organism Bacillus anthracis. Name the workers who are most often exposed.
Who are veterinarians and farmer
O2 flow 4L or greater should be _______________.
What is humidified
Health problems that can result from untreated sleep apnea
What are HTN, heart attack, strokes, hypoxic brain injury, and fluid volume overload.
A rare complication of acute bacterial tonsillitis
What is peritonsillar abscess
A collection of lower airway disorders that interfere with airflow and gas exchange
What is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD
An abnormal solidification with lack of air spaces in a segment of the lung
What is consolidation
The three most common modes of delivery for non-invasive positive pressure ventilation
What are
--CPAP continuous positive airway pressure
--volume or flow limited
--pressure limited BiPAP
Risks for obstructive sleep apnea
What is increased age, short neck, male gender, obesity, enlarged tonsils/adenoids
Treatment modalities for rhinosinusitis
What is humidification, antibiotics, decongestants, antihistamines, intranasal steroid spray, and heat (or cold) application to sinus area
Right-sided heart failure caused by pulmonary disease occurring with bronchitis or emphysema
What is cor pulmonale
A highly contagious acute viral respiratory infection that can occur at any age
What is seasonal influenza