Basics of Lexicography
What is lexicography?
This field of linguistics focuses on compiling, writing, and editing dictionaries.
What is a monolingual dictionary?
A dictionary that provides word meanings, pronunciation, and usage without translations.
What is macrostructure?
The way words are arranged in a dictionary, usually alphabetically.
What is Mesopotamia?
The earliest dictionaries were created in this ancient civilization around 2300 BCE
What is lexicographic selection?
The process of choosing which words to include in a dictionary.
What is practical lexicography?
The two main branches of lexicography are theoretical and this type, which involves making dictionaries.
What is a learner’s dictionary?
A dictionary designed to help non-native speakers learn a language.
What is microstructure?
The detailed description of each word entry, including definition, pronunciation, and usage.
Who is Samuel Johnson?
This English lexicographer wrote A Dictionary of the English Language in 1755.
What is real-time updating?
Online dictionaries differ from printed ones because they allow for this type of updating.
What is a lexicographer?
person who compiles dictionaries is known by this term.
What is a specialized dictionary?
This type of dictionary focuses on terms from specific fields like medicine or law.
What is dictionary user research?
The study of dictionary users and how they interact with dictionaries is called this.
Who is Noah Webster?
The first comprehensive American English dictionary was written by this lexicographer.
What is accuracy?
One major challenge in dictionary-making is defining words concisely while maintaining this.
What is lexicology?
The scientific study of words, their meanings, and structures falls under this broader linguistic field.
What are bilingual dictionaries?
Dictionaries that provide translations between two languages fall under this category.
What is the front matter?
This part of a dictionary explains symbols, abbreviations, and pronunciation guides.
What is the Oxford English Dictionary?
This famous dictionary, abbreviated as OED, traces the historical development of words in English.
What is computational lexicography?
The study of how computers can be used to create and analyze dictionaries.
What is the structure and meaning of words?
The difference between lexicography and lexicology is that lexicography is about making dictionaries, while lexicology studies this.
What is a historical dictionary?
A dictionary that lists words in order of their historical appearance instead of alphabetical order.
What is lexical expansion?
The inclusion of extra information like idioms, collocations, and synonyms in dictionaries is called this.
Who is Al-Kindi?
The first known bilingual dictionary was written in the 9th century by this Persian scholar.
What is corpus linguistics?
The shift from print to digital dictionaries has increased the use of this type of data-driven analysis.