Respiratory + Circulatory
What are alveoli?
Tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange happens.
This habit damages the lungs and is the leading cause of lung cancer.
Cigarette Smoking
A pink gumamela flower is an example of what inheritance pattern?
Incomplete Inheritance
What term refers to the total disappearance of a species?
Extinction
In which organelle does photosynthesis occur, and in which does respiration occur?
Photosynthesis – chloroplast; Respiration – mitochondria
What is the diaphragm?
This organ contracts to start the breathing process.
This activity strengthens the cardiovascular system and was encouraged during the pandemic
Biking
A cow with red and white hairs shows what type of inheritance?
Codominance
What do we call the change in structure or behavior that helps organisms fit their environment?
Adaptation
In photosynthesis, what process splits water during the light reaction, releasing oxygen?
Photolysis (Splitting of water)
This organ of the respiratory system warms and moistens the air we breathe.
Nasal Cavity
Give some activities that lessen stress and improve blood circulation?
Relaxing activities help the cardiovascular system
Human blood type inheritance is an example of what pattern?
Multiple Alleles
What caused the extinction of dinosaurs during the Mesozoic era?
An asteroid impact and failure to adapt to changed conditions or the Asteriod Theory
The Calvin Cycle depends on which two products of the light-dependent reaction?
ATP and NADPH
Give the correct sequence of pulmonary circulation
Right atrium → Right ventricle → Pulmonary artery → Lungs → Pulmonary vein → Left atrium → Left ventricle?
Where do we get high cholesterol and hypertension?
From salty, carb-rich food
Hemophilia is passed to male heirs because the defective gene is found on which chromosome?
X- chromosome
What happens when members of the same species attempt to use limited resources?
Competition
What stage of respiration produces the most ATP?
ETC
What is the function of the Heart
It pumps blood throughout the body
How can an asthmatic person infected with COVID-19 increase her chance of survival?
By being admitted to the hospital, staying hydrated, and receiving proper medical care
Using a Punnett square, if two palomino horses (golden body color from incomplete dominance) are bred, what possible offspring colors can result?
Chestnut, Palomino, and Cream (1:2:1 ratio)
What is one way to conserve endangered animals such as tarsiers?
Create community programs for biodiversity conservation and habitat preservation
How are photosynthesis and respiration related in terms of energy?
Photosynthesis stores energy in carbohydrates; respiration releases energy by breaking them down