Rome first conquered this peninsula around 200 BCE.
Italian Peninsula
Jesus Christ was born in this Roman province on the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea.
Judea.
Islam originated on this peninsula in the Middle East.
Arabian Peninsula
This massive desert acts as a massive barrier between West Africa and the Mediterranean.
What do polytheism and monotheism mean?
Polytheism = belief in many gods.
Monotheism = belief in one god.
How did the Roman Senate respond to Julius Caesar declaring himself "dictator for life"?
By murdering him.
Jesus originated from this religion.
Judaism.
Before becoming the prophet of Islam, Muhammad had this job.
Trade Caravan / Merchant manager.
This large river contributed to the growth of civilization and trade across West Africa.
Niger River.
This group of "barbarians" from the north contributed to the eventual complete collapse of the Roman Empire in the west.
Germanic tribes.
Beginning with Augustus, this position became the most powerful office in the Roman Empire.
The Emperor.
Jesus often used this literary device to make points or examples to his followers.
Parables
According to Islamic belief, Muhammad visited Jerusalem on a flying creature and met the other messengers of Allah during this event.
Night Journey.
This large empire facilitated trade and military power in West Africa from 600 to 1200 CE.
Ghana Empire.
The spreading of cultural elements from one culture or another.
Roman Peace
This former Roman government official later became a highly influential Christian missionary, spreading the religion across the Roman Empire.
Saint Paul.
This Pillar of Islam instructs all Muslims to visit Mecca at least once in their life, if they can financially afford it.
Hajj (pilgrimage).
This unique trading system became commonplace in West Africa.
Silent Bartering System.
These three cities are highly important to all Muslims.
Mecca, Medina, Jerusalem.
This year marks the official end of the Roman Empire, at least in the west.
476 CE.
Constantine.
This short-lived Islamic empire spread from Spain to India at its height in 750 CE.
Umayyad Caliphate.
This was the most valuable object in medieval Timbuktu due to its rarity.
Books.
This Arabic traveler extensively chronicled life and beliefs in the Mali Empire in the 1300s.
Ibn Battuta.