NASA
Science World
Earth Science
Chemistry & Matter
Winter Break
100

What was the naval rank of astronaut Jonny Kim?

Lt. Commander

100

The mega-flash lightening that occurred on Oct. 22, 2017 covered how many states?

6

Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Missouri

100

What is the driest region on Earth outside Antarctica?

  • Atacama Desert, South America
  • Sahara Desert, North Africa
  • Chihuahuan Desert, North America
  • Atacama Desert, South America
100

Mexico's Mario Molina picked up a 1995 Chemistry Nobel for his role in discovering that CFCs are a threat to what UV-absorbing portion of Earth's stratosphere?

Ozone

100

What is the shortest day of the year? (Dec. 22, 2025)

Winter Solstice

200

What is the name of the next mission to the Moon?

Artemis

200

Geologists Ramon DeMark discovered three new minerals.  These minerals were named for geologists in what state?

New Mexico

200

What is the largest active volcano in the world?

  • Mount Fuji
  • Mauna Loa
  • Mount Etna
  • Mauna Loa
200

Winning for "their synthesis of new radioactive elements," the second woman to win the Nobel Prize for Chemistry was the daughter of two other Nobel prize winners. What was the family's surname?

         Curie                   Nobel

         Lawerence            Einstein        

Curie

200

How many sides are on a regular snowflake?

Six

300

Of the 6,000 exoplanets (planets beyond our solar system) discovered so far, which is the most common type?

A. Earth-like

B. Neptune-like

C. Mars-like


Neptune-like

300

British climbers made it to the top of Mt. Everest in just five days by inhaling what Noble gas?

Xenon

300

Which of the following greenhouse gases is the biggest contributor to global warming?

  • Carbon dioxide
  • Water vapor
  • Methane
  • Carbon dioxide
300

This element family (#17) got its name because it always creates a salt with combined with other elements.

Halogens

300

Within 10º, how much warmer can it be inside an igloo compared to the temperature outside the igloo?

70º

400

According to a NASA-led analysis, what was identified as the primary cause for the higher-than-expected sea level rise in 2024?

A.  Warm ocean temperatures

B. Colder ocean temperatures

C. Increased sea ice at the N. Pole

D. Decreased sea ice at the S. Pole

Warmer ocean temperatures leading to thermal expansion

400

Over 3 million Fraser Firs are grown in what state?

North Carolina

400

How long can a synthetic fiber like nylon take to break down in a landfill?

  • 10 to 20 years
  • 30 to 40 years
  • 75+ years
  • 30 to 40 years
400

Martin Chalfie, an American scientist who got his PhD in neurobiology from Harvard in 1977, was a co-winner of the 2008 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovering a fluorescent protein of what color? 

(Hint: It’s often associated with envy)

Green

400

Which country has the snowiest city in the world?

Japan (Aomori City)

500

What specific items is the Perseverance rover carrying to test their durability on Mars for future human missions?

A. Food Sources

B. Communication Antennas

C. Spacesuit Materials


Spacesuit Materials

500

Balto was a sled dog who helped bring medicine to Nome, Alaska to battle what disease?

                              Tetanus

                           Diphtheria

               Pertussus (Whooping Cough)

Diphtheria

500

 How many gallons of water would it take on average to produce one cotton t-shirt?

  • 650 gallons
  • 850 gallons
  • 1,000 gallons
  • 650 gallons
500

Also one of the nucleoside bases of DNA, what does the "A" in ATP, one of the most important molecules in biochemistry, stand for?

Adeline                         Alkaline

Adenosine                    Adrenaline


Adenosine

500

Chionophobia is the fear of what winter precipitation?

Snow

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