Earth and Space
Circulatory System
The Cell and Human Health
Breathing System
The Atom and Physical and Chemical Changes
100

This planet is the third planet from the Sun and the only known planet to support life.

Earth

100

This organ pumps blood around the body.

Heart

100

The basic building blocks of all living things are called these.

Cells

100

These tiny air sacs in the lungs are where gas exchange happens.

Alveoli

100

Matter exists in these three common states. Name them.

Solid, liquid, gas.

200

This galaxy contains our Solar System.

Milky Way galaxy.

200

These blood cells contain haemoglobin and carry oxygen around the body.

Red blood cells.

200

This part of the cell controls what enters and leaves the cell.

Cell Membrane

200

This tube carries air from the nose and mouth to the lungs.

Trachea

200

This change of state happens when a liquid turns into a gas.

Boiling

300

This theory says the universe began from a tiny, hot singularity about 14 billion years ago.

The Big Bang Theory

300

This liquid part of blood transports food, waste and heat around the body.

Plasma

300

This structure is the control centre of the cell and contains genes.

Nucleus

300

This muscle under the lungs helps air move in and out during breathing.

Diaphragm

300

A change where no new substance is formed and the process can usually be reversed is called this.

Physical change

400

These celestial bodies are often called “dirty snowballs” because they are made of ice, rock and dust.

Comets.

400

These blood components help blood clot and stop bleeding.

Platelets.

400

This inherited disorder causes sticky mucus to build up in the lungs.

Cystic Fibrosis

400

This type of respiration happens when there is not enough oxygen and lactic acid is produced.

Anaerobic respiration

400

During this type of change, reactants form new products.

Chemical change

500

According to Hubble’s Law, the farther away a galaxy is, the ______ it moves away from us.

Faster.

500

The wall that separates the left and right sides of the heart is called this.

Septum

500

These tiny structures in plant cells contain chlorophyll and allow photosynthesis to occur.

Chloroplasts

500

In aerobic respiration, glucose reacts with this gas to release energy.

Oxygen.

500

This scientific law states that mass cannot be created or destroyed during a chemical reaction.

Law of Conservation of Mass.

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