Vocab 1
This compound, when ionized, forms Hydroxide Ions and decrease the concentration of Hydrogen Ions in a solution
A Base
This compound, when ionized, forms Hydrogen Ions and increases Hydrogen Ion concentration in solutions
An Acid
Bases
Produces this kind of taste
Turn litmus paper this color
Bitter
Blue
Lewis Acids and Bases both involve the formation of this type of bonds
Covalent Bonds
The pH scale tells us what about a substance.
How Acidic or Basic(Alkalinity) a substance is
This is a measure of the concentration of Hydronium Ions in a solution
pH
This measures the concentration of Hydroxide ions in a substance
pOH
Acids
Produce this kind of taste
Turn litmus paper this color
Sour
Red
Arrhenius Acids and Bases
One increases Hydronium Ion concentration
The other increases Hydroxide ion concentration. Which does which?
Arrhenius Acids increase Hydronium
Arrhenius Bases increase Hydroxide
This is the range of numbers on the pH scale that indicates that a substance is acidic
0 - 6.9
This Ionic Compound forms from the reaction between and Acid and a Base
A Salt
Word used to describe a substance that is neither acidic or basic. Has a pH of 7
Neutral
Acids are used on food for these two main purposes
To create a tart flavor and prevent spoilage
Lewis Acids and Bases
One donates electrons when forming bonds.
The other accepts electrons when forming bonds.
Which does which?
Lewis Acids accept elections
Lewis Bases donate electrons
This is the range of numbers on the pH scale that indicates that a substance is basic
7.1 - 14
The acid formed as a result of the addition of a proton to a Bronsted-Lowry base
Conjugate Acid
This is the degree to which a substance is a substance is basic
Alkalinity
This is a substance that Acids react with that a Base would not react with.
Carbonates
Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
One accepts electrons in proton transfer.
the other donates electrons in proton transfer.
Which is which?
Bronsted-Lowry Acids donate
Bronsted-Lowry Bases accept
pH and pOH have what kind of relationship? What do they do in relation to each other?
They are inversely related. As one goes up the other goes down.
OH-
H30+
H+
Which is Hydronium, which is Hydroxide, and Which is Hydrogen Ions
OH- Hydroxide
H30+ Hydronium
H+ Hydrogen Ion
the base formed as a result of the removal of a proton from a Bronsted-Lowry acid
Conjugate Base
If you were suffering from indigestion or other stomach pain, you would want to take a substance that was considered this
Basic
Which of the theories of Acids and Bases only applies describes properties of substances in water
Arrhenius
This is the mathematical function used to calculate both pH and pOH
Logarithms