BIOLOGY
What does biology study?
The science that studies the structure, function, development, and interrelationships of living organisms.
What does chemistry study?
It studies the composition, structure, and properties of substances, as well as their transformations.
What does physics study?
It studies natural phenomena, the properties of objects, and the regularities inherent to them.
What is the meaning of the word “geography”?
Translated from Greek, it means “description of the Earth.”
What is information?
Information about phenomena and objects in the environment.
What is a cell?
The smallest structural and functional unit of living organisms.
What is a molecule?
The smallest particle of a substance that retains its chemical properties.
What is the unit of measurement for force?
1 Newton (N).
Who is the founder of the science of geography?
The ancient Greek scholar Eratosthenes.
What does IT science study?
It studies methods for collecting, storing, processing, and delivering information.
Where is DNA located, and what is its function?
In the nucleus; it stores hereditary information.
What is a chemical reaction?
The process of one thing transforming into another.
What is mechanical motion?
The change in a body's position over time relative to other bodies.
What is the lithosphere?
The solid layer of the Earth (land and the ocean floor).
What are the main components of a computer?
System unit, monitor, keyboard, mouse
What is a gene?
A segment of DNA that determines a specific hereditary trait.
What are the types of chemical reactions?
Combination, decomposition, substitution, exchange, oxidation-reduction.
What is power?
Rate of work performance over time: P = \frac{A}{t}
What is the atmosphere?
The layer of air surrounding the Earth.
What is a file?
A collection of data on a computer that has a name and an extension.
What is immunity?
The body's ability to resist disease-causing agents.
What are organic compounds?
Substances containing carbon and its compounds.
The law of conservation of energy?
Energy can transform from one form to another, but it is neither lost nor created from nothing.
What is climate?
The average weather pattern of a specific place over many years.
What is an IP address?
A unique numerical address assigned to each computer on a network (for example, 192.168.0.1).