Stage that wound!
Skin Assessment
Prevention starts with you!
CAUTION: At Risk
Who ya gonna call?
100

Full-thickness skin and tissue loss with exposed or directly palpable fascia, muscle, tendon, ligament, cartilage or bone in the ulcer

What is stage 4?

100

What is it when the skin turns white when pressed and then returns to color, indicating perfusion?

blanching

100

The minimum amount of time to reposition your patient

every 2 hours (including in chair!)

100

This area should be covered by Mepilex Border (especially for immobile patients)

Sacrum

100

Who should you be calling first to help you with strings

RT (our airway experts!)

200

Intact or non-intact skin with localized area of persistent non-blanchable deep red, maroon, purple discoloration or epidermal separation revealing a dark wound bed or blood filled blister

What is deep tissue injury?

200

How often should you be assessing the skin underneath a patients tracheostomy ties?

At least once a shift

200

What dressing can be applied to skin folds to absorb moisture like sweat?

Interdry

200

What are patients in the PCU prone to getting pressure injuries by?

Medical Devices

200

Who can you call for a second opinion for looking at skin?

Skin champions, CNS, CRN, Charge
300

Non-blanchable redness 

What is stage 1?

300

How often should a head-to-toe skin assessment be documented in EPIC?

Every shift

300

What is included in the comfort glide turning system?

Turn sheet, ultrasorb underpads, and wedges

300

This is an area that infant patients are especially at risk for getting a pressure injury on

Occiput

300

Who can confirm a pressure injury?

Skin Champion and CNS

400

A shallow open ulcer with a red or pink wound bed

What is stage 2?

400

Where should you document progress on existing wounds?

LDA

400

These should be rotated every 4 hours to prevent pressure injuries

Pulse ox probe

400

Name one of the sub scores on the BradenQD

Mobility, Sensory Perception, Friction and shear, Nutrition, Tissue Perfusion & Oxygenation, Number of Medical Devices, Repositionability/Skin Protection

400

What is the process when suspecting a skin injury?

Take picture (and label area and location!) in media tab

Alert any skin champions on that shift

Inform CNS and FLOC

Create LDA

File KAPS

Pass on to next nurse

500

Full-thickness skin and tissue loss in which the extent of tissue damage within the ulcer cannot be confirmed because it is obscured by slough or eschar

What is unstageable pressure injury?

500

Which areas are especially important to check during a skin assessment for bedridden patients?

Heels, sacrum, elbows, scapula, and occiput

500
The HOB should be at this degree or less to decrease shear

30 degrees

500

What tool do we use to rank pressure injury risk on patients?

Braden QD

500

Who should be consulted for reportable injuries (stage 3 or higher)?

Wound Care! 

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