figurative language
literary devices
literary elements
literary forms
steps in a plot
100

She is as pretty as a picture

simile

100

hiss, buzz, woof, swish

onomatopoeia

100

main character in a story

protagonist

100

An author writes about his own life

autobiography

100

the beginning of a story; the reader learns the setting and the characters

exposition
200

The flowers were dancing in the wind.

personification

200

Sally sells seashells by the seashore

alliteration

200

the character who opposes the main character

antagonist

200

An author writes about another person's life

biography

200

the action of a story begins to build after the conflict is exposed

rising action

300

The bright yellow sun emitted an unbearable heat.

imagery

300

The reader sees hints and guesses about what will happen later in the story

foreshadowing

300

the time and place of a story

setting

300

A literary work written in lines, not paragraphs

poetry

300

the high point of a story when the action takes a different direction

climax

400

Kisses are the flowers of love in bloom.

metaphor

400

Conversations between characters, as evidence by quotation marks "    "

dialogue

400

the person or character who is telling a story

narrator

400

a brief fictional story that can be read in one sitting

short story

400

the action after the climax that leads to the ending

falling action

500

I am so hungry I could eat a horse

hyperbole

500

The reader is really interested in a scene and is anxious to know what will happen next

suspense

500

the message about life delivered through a story

theme

500

a book-length fictional story

novel

500

the ending of a story when the conflict is resolved

resolution

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