Research Misconduct
Appropriating another person's ideas, processes, results, or words without giving appropriate credit.
What is Plagiarism?
William Summerlin used a marker to "create" transplanted patches of fur on the white mouse, this is an example of what form of misconduct?
What is Fabrication?
This study was intended to measure the willingness of participants' obedience to an authority figure who instructed them to perform acts that conflicted with their personal conscience (delivering shocks).
What is the Milgram Experiment?
Informed consent was first mentioned in...
What is the Nuremburg Code
This philosophy believes that one should focus on the greatest happiness of the greatest number of people.
What is Utilitarianism?
Manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes, or altering data
What is Falsification?
Dr. J. H. Smith accidentally failed to include a segment of the data in their analysis, this is an example of what form of research misconduct?
What is none - intent or gross negligence is required.
This investigator led the Jewish chronic disease case study which took place in Brooklyn, New York, in 1964. His team introduced live cancer cells into 22 unsuspecting patients to learn more about the transplant rejection process.
Who is Chester M. Southam?
(future president of the American Association of Cancer Research and Vice President of the American Cancer Society - elected 2 years following this study came to light).
These are the 3 Principles of the Belmont Report
What are respect for others, beneficence, and justice?
What is the Veil of Ignorance?
Fabrication
What is making up data or results and recording or reporting them?
Jill listed Sara as an author as a favor for putting Jill as an author on a previous paper, this is an example of what...
What is Gift Authorship?
This 1971 social psychology experiment attempted to investigate the psychological effects of perceived power, focusing on the struggle between prisoners and prison officers.
What is the Stanford Prison Experiment?
Another name for the Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects is....
What is the Common Rule
This philosopher created the Allegory of the Cave
Who is Socrates?
Within the Department of Health and Human Services, who is responsible for monitoring research misconduct?
What is the Office of Research Integrity?
When utilizing your own previous studies as reference points within a new study an author needs to take steps to avoid what?
What is self-plagiarism?
In the Tearoom trade study violates which requirement for ethical research?
What is informed consent (and autonomy)?
The Belmont Report was published in what year
What is 1979?
This philosophy judges moral good according to fidelity to one's duties to others.
What is deontology?
Three populations that may require more stringent IRB protection are?
What are prisoners, children, individuals with developmental disability, etc.?
Dr. Barbee is an expert in my field, so I added her as an author to my paper even though she did not contribute, this is an example of?
What is ghost authorship?
The Tuskegee Study led to the creation of what, which then commissioned the Belmont Report?
What is the National Research Act of 1974?
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One is using what form of analysis if they use procedures of reasoning based on paradigms and analogies, leading to opinions about moral obligations