The Church
To find and stamp out heresy was the major objective of this Catholic Church program.
The Inquisition
France fought this country during the 100 Years War.
England
This economic system was based on money instead of trade/bartering.
Money Economy
The rat and this animal are believed to have been the major carriers of the Black Death.
Flea
How did new crop rotation increase food production during the High Middle Ages?
Made the soil more fertile.
Under which pope did the Catholic Church reach the height of its political power?
Innocent III
This deadly weapon changed the face of warfare during the 100 Years War.
The Longbow
This iron plow helped to greatly increase food production in Medieval Europe.
Carucca
Queen Isabella and this king help to rid Spain of Muslim control and unify Spain.
Ferdinand
List THREE of the church’s holy sacraments.
Baptism, Matrimony, Communion, Last Rites, Confession, Confirmation
Bones or other items belonging to saints of the Catholic Church are called this.
Relics
During the 100 Years War, all of the battles were fought in this country.
France
Flanders and this Italian city led the way for a revival of trade throughout Medieval Europe.
Venice
How many people did the Black Death kill in Europe between the years of 1347 AD – 1351 AD?
75 Million
List the THREE stages an artisan must complete to become a “master” and be accepted into a guild.
Apprentice, Journeyman, Masterpiece
The policy of rulers appointing their own high-ranking church officials is known as what?
Lay Investiture
Known as the Maid of Orleans, she was convicted of heresy and burned at the stake.
Joan of Arc
What is another word used to identify or describe people from the peasant class?
Serfs
Many Europeans blamed the Jews for the Black Death and developed this ethnic prejudice.
Anti-Semitism
Despite winning most of the battles during the 100 Years War, the English were unable to completely conquer France and win the war. Why?
Lack or renewable resources (men, supplies, money)
The denial of basic church sacraments was called this.
Interdict
Along with Crecy and Orleans, this is considered one of the major battles fought during the 100 Years War.
Angincourt
This French term was used to describe the wealthy merchant and artisan middle class
Bourgeoisie
The native language that a region or nation of people speak is called this.
Vernacular
Which TWO religious orders emerged during the 1200s?
Franciscans and Dominicans