P & E
What type of cell has NO nucleus
Prokaryote
What organelle is known as the "powerhouse of the cell" creates ATP for cell energy?
Mitochondria
Name one example of diffusion.
Food coloring, bag of tea, etc...
Name one example of fermentation.
Alcohol, Yogurt, bread. etc..
Mitosis is a form of what?
Cell Division
What is an example of a eukaryotic cell?
Animal, Plant or Fungi
What organelle found in both plant and animal cells, is much larger in plant cells?
vacuole
The diffusion of water through a semi-permeable membrane is known as?
Osmosis
Name 3 differences between active and passive transport.
Energy,Particle size, concentration
What is the difference in cyotkinesis in plant and animal cells?
Animal-pinches in 2, plant-cell plate forms
Name one similarity between Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes.
Cell Division, Chromosomes, Cytoplasm, etc...
What organelle contains pigments called chlorphyll?
Chloroplasts
From the bioman activity, name two specific molecules that pass through the cell membrane via passive transport.
CO2,O2,Ion+,Ion-,Sugar
Describe the process of endocytosis.
Cell surrounds the particle,vesicle forms around the particle, particle enters the cell.
What phase do the chromosomes separate and move to different sides of the cell?
Anaphase
What is the difference between DNA in prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
P-Circular E-Linear
What protein is encased in the nuclear membrane?
DNA
What type of protein that carries molecules through the cell membrane is associated with passive transport?
Channel proteins
In photosynthesis, what are the 3 inputs?
sunlight, carbon dioxide, water
What happens during prophase?
Nuclear membrane dissolves and chromosomes condense.
How do prokaryotic cells divide?
Binary Fission
What is the name of the carbohydrate that composes most of the structure of the cell wall?
cellulose
Name four substances that make up most of the cell membrane.
Phospholipids,Cholesterol,Glycoproteins,Channel Proteins, Carrier Proteins
Most of the energy released in animal cells does what?
maintains body temperature
How many unique chromosomes do humans have?
46