P&E
What type of cell has no nucleus?
Prokaryote
What organelle is known as the "powerhouse of the cell" because it creates energy?
Mitochondria
Answers may vary
Name one example of fermentation.
Alcohol, pickled items, etc...
How many steps are in the mitosis process?
6
What is an example of a eukaryotic cell?
Plant, Animal, Fungi
What 2 organelles are only found in plant cells?
Chloroplasts, Cell Wall
What substance passes through the cell membrane during osmosis?
Water
Name one difference between active and passive transport.
Energy, molecule size, high to low
What is the difference in cyotkinesis between plant and animal cells?
Animal cells pinch in 2, plant cells a plate forms
Name one similarity between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Answers may vary
The cell membrane is made up of phospholipids. Some of them are hydrophobic. What does hydrophobic mean?
Water-fearing
Name one substance that passes through a channel protein.
Sugar, ions
What is exocytosis?
A particle exiting the cell
DNA is organized into structures called?
Chromosomes
The genetic material stored in the nucleus of eukaryotes is called what?
DNA
What is the difference between smooth ER and rough ER?
Ribosomes are attached to rough ER
Why did the gummy worms not get bigger soaked in oil?
Oil repels water
Define photosynthesis.
How plants make their food.
Other than cytokinesis, name one of the phases of mitosis?
Prophase, interphase, anaphase, metaphase, telophase
What is the process of cell division in eukaryotes called?
Mitosis
Chloroplasts are filled with a green pigment called what?
chlorophyll
Name something that makes up the cell membrane.
Phospholipids, Cholesterol, Proteins
What 3 things to plants need to make their food?
Sunlight, water, carbon dioxide
What happens during the first step of mitosis?
DNA and organelles are copied?