History of DNA
James Watson and Francis Crick
Who took credit for discovering the Double-helix shape?
Double-Helix
What is the shape called that the DNA is in the form of?
Translation, Transcription
What are the steps of DNA replication?
The Nucleus
Where does Transcription take place?
The Ribosomes
Where does Translation take place?
Rosalind Frankin
Who's X-Rays were taken by Watson and Crick?
Nucleotide
What makes up the DNA strands?
The Nucleus and Ribosomes
What two cellular bodies are involved with DNA Replication?
mRNA
Of the three types of RNA, which are involved in Transcription?
Codon
What is a set of three bases called?
Erwin Chargaff
Who discovered and confirmed the Base-pairing rule?
A Phosphate, a Nitrogenous Base, and A Sugar (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)
What makes up a Nucleotide?
DNA Polymerase, DNA Helicase, DNA Ligase
What Enzymes are used in DNA Replication?
All of them
What Enzyme (s) is used in Transcription?
Anticodon
What are the tRNA complementary bases called?
Hershey and Chase
Who proved that DNA was the hereditary molecule in viruses?
Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, Thymine, Uracil
What are the 5 bases?
tRNA, mRNA, rRNA
What three kinds of RNA are involved with DNA Replication?
To create mRNA.
What is the purpose of Transcription?
To 'direct' Protein Synthesis.
What is the purpose of rRNA?
Frederick Griffith and Oswald Avery
Who discovered the heredity factor of DNA?
Thymine
What base is only used in DNA?
To make the necessary proteins for the Cell to use.
What is the purpose of DNA Replication?
To transport the copied RNA to the Ribosomes for Translation
What is the function of mRNA?
To read the mRNA strand and put together the correct sequence of amino acids to form proteins.
What is the purpose of tRNA?