The Nature of Gases
The motions of the particles in the gas
What is rapid, constant, and random
Vaporization happens this way
What is when a liquid is heated to its boiling point
Particles Vibrate more rapidly as their kinetic energy increases
What is When a solid is heated
A type of diagram gives the conditions of temperature and pressure at which a substance exists as a solid, liquid, and gas (vapor)
What is Phase Diagram
An empty space with no particles and no pressure
What is Vacuum
Potential Energy
What is the stored portion of the energy that is absorbed
At this stage, the particles in a system continue to evaporate and condense but the number of particles stay the same
What is equilibrium
Tricline, Monocline, Orthorhombic, Tetragonal, Rhomboherdal (Trigonal), Hexagonal, Cubic
What is Crystal Class
Iodine is an example of
What is a substance that undergoes submission
Conversion that occurs at the surface of the liquid that is not boiling
What is Evaporation
The result of the billions of rapidly moving particles in a gas simultaneously colliding with an object
What gas pressure
Motion and attraction among particles determines this
What is the physical properties of a liquid
A transparent fusion product of inorganic substance that have cooled to a rigid state without crystallizing
What is Glass
What is Non-crystallizing Solids
The vapor pressure that sublimation occur in, in solids
What is vapor pressure that exceed atmospheric pressure at or near room temperature
Measure of the forces exerted by the gas above a liquid
What is Vapor Pressure
Kinetic energy is transferred without loss from one particle to another while also the total kinetic energy remains constant
What is Elastic Collision
Equilibrium balance occurs between vapor and a liquid
What is in a system of constant vapor pressure
This reflects the orderly arrangement of their particles and the fixed location of their particles
What is the general properties of solids
The condition of pressure and temperature at which two phrases exist in equilibrium indication
What is A phrase diagram a line separating the row regions representing the phrases
The change of a substance from a solid to a vapor without passing through the liquid stage
What is Sublimation
The Speed of Oxygen at 20C
What is 1700 km/h
The force that reduces the amount of space between particles in liquids
What is intermolecular attractions
As stated in the book, these few elements have allotropes (6)
What is carbon, phosphorous, sulfur, oxygen, boron, and antimony
What is 0.016 degrees Celsius
What is 0.61 kPa (0.0060 atm)
The only set of conditions at which all three phases (liquid, gas, and solids) can exist in equilibrium
What is Triple Point