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Cast out from the Church
What is excommunicated?
Married a Castillian princess and became ruler of Spain
Who is King Ferdinand?
Life in Western Europe revolved around this
What is the Church
There were this many crusades, not including that disaster with the children!
What is 8
These people lived in society, owned no property, and begged for food.
What are friars.
A deadly plague that swept through Europe between 1347-1351
What is the Black Death?
Rallied French troops to get the English out of their land.
Who was Joan of Arc?
The Church even owned land and sold this during the Middle ages, making the a feudal lord.
What is fief
The Crusades caused tension between these 3 groups of people.
Who are Christians, Jews, and Muslims
The first universities were created by this.
What is the Church.
Efforts to retake Spain from the Moors
What is the Reconquista?
Excommunicated king, accepted his apology, and proved he was more powerful than the king
Who is Pope Gregory VII?
Difference beliefs in how to worship lead to the creation of different types of this.
What are religious orders?
Europe lost this much of their population during the Black death
What is 1/3
The Crusades helped this grow.
What is trade.
What is the Bubonic Plague.
Excommunicated and begged for forgiveness
Who was Emperor Henry IV?
. Pope Innocent III called for a crusade against these in France.
Who are heretics?
The Crusades were the first effort to unite this
What is (Western) Europe
Besides knowledge, ideas, and goods, the Asian traders also brought this to Europe.
What is the Black Death
An organization of priests that looked for and punished anyone in Spain suspected of practicing their old religion
What is the Spanish Inquisition
Agreed to help Orthodox Christians and called on all Christians to retake Holy Land from Muslim Turks
Who is Pope Urban II
Many who were guilty of heresy or of not being Christian were put to death during this
These two countries fought each other for about 100 years during the Middle Ages.
The Black Death helped to end this
What is the manor system