酒精
*At this level of BAC a person can get a DWI and arrested for drinking and driving*
.08
Alcohol is considered a drug. What is the definition of a drug?
a chemical substance , natural or human made, that changes normal body functions in some way.
*A chronic, relapsing brain disease characterized by compulsive drugs seeking and use, despite harmful consequences is ...*
a drug addiction 毒品上瘾
*Why is binge drinking so dangerous?*
It can lead to rapid intoxication It can lead to a blackout and vomiting It can lead to a high tolerance
*Taking a legally prescribed drug by following the directions and taking the correct dosage for the right purpose is...*
drug use
*The liver can oxidize how many drinks AND how many ounces of alcohol an hour?*
1 drink=.6 ounces of alcohol
How does alcohol effect the... Brain- Heart- Stomach- 1 example of each
Brain: Movement, speech, and vision may be affected. Destroys millions of brain cells.
Heart: Body temperature drops. High blood pressure. Heart Failure
Stomach: Vomiting. Ulcers
*List 2 Short term and 2 long term effects of marijuana...*
Short Term: feeling calm, relaxed, sleepy, bloodshot eyes, dry throat and mouth, reaction time slows, lose sense of time
Long Term: lung damage, memory or learning problems, lowered sperm count in men, change in menstrual cycle in woman, impaired immune system
*This is the chemical in marijuana that causes mind altering effects*
THC
*Give an example of drug misuse.*
Legally prescribed or over the counter drugs used in greater amounts, used more often than what’s prescribed or recommended and/or used in different ways from what’s prescribed or recommended.
One standard drink is equal to.. (give all three examples and amounts)
12 ounce beer, 5 ounce glass of wine, 1.5 ounce shot
What is a reason teens use Alcohol or drugs?
Media
Desire to forget or escape problems
Friends/Family
Boredom
Peer pressure
Curiosity
Think the need effects to feel good or perform well
Alcohol is a... Cocaine is a... Heroine is an... Gasoline/paint thinner are...
Depressant镇静剂
Stimulant兴奋剂
Opiate含鸦片的
Inhalants吸入剂
*3 ways to resist peer pressure are..*
Say no, suggest an alternative, give an excuse/reason, leave the situation, use actions and body language
*Give an example of drug abuse.*
Illegal drugs or inappropriate use of legal drugs used to produce pleasure, relive stress. Used deliberately and repeatedly and cause problems for the user.
*Explain how the liver oxidizes alcohol and how it leaves the body.*
the liver breaks down alcohol into water and carbon dioxide. The water leaves the body through sweat and urine and carbon dioxide leaves the body through the mouth.
Proof vs. Percentage of alcohol
If a bottle of liquor says 100 proof- what is the percentage of alcohol?
If a bottle of liquor says 80 proof- what is the percentage of alcohol?
Alcohol proof is defined as twice the percentage of alcohol by volume.
100 proof= 50% alcohol
80 proof= 40 % alcohol
*What are three risk factors for drug use?*
Environment (access, where you live), Social Relationships (acceptance of drugs by family and friends), and Individual Traits (gender, negative behavior patterns or mental problems)
Fentanyl is a...Ecstasy is a... LSD is a... Xanax is a...
Opioid含鸦片的
Club Drug俱乐部毒品
Hallucinogen迷幻剂
Depressant镇静剂
*A driver who is less than 21 years of age and who drives with a .02 BAC to .07 BAC violates what law?*
Zero Tolerance Law
A person who has several alcoholic drinks a day, over a long period of time is likely to suffer liver damage. He or she may develop _________, which is scarring and destruction of liver tissue, and can lead to death.
Cirrhosis 肝硬化
*What is the pathway of alcohol?*
Mouth, throat, stomach, small intestine, heart/blood, brain, liver, kidney, bladder
Name the eight categories of drugs we learned about.
hallucinogens, depressants, inhalants, opiates, stimulants, club drugs, marijuana and performance drugs
*What are the 5 stages of addiction? IN ORDER*
1)First Use 2)Continued Use 3)Tolerance 4)Dependence 5) Addiction
hallucinogens 中文是
迷幻剂