Martin Luther
What language does Martin Luther Translate the b Bible into?
German
What does Renaissance mean?
Rebirth (a renewed interest in the arts).
Where do most Protestants in Europe live?
Northern Europe
What was the Spanish Inquisition?
A group of Spanish bishops and priests that was formed in order to root out and punish heretics (groups who followed non-Catholic religions).
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What city in Germany does Martin Luther write the 95 theses?
Wittenberg, Saxony of Germany
This Italian City state dominated sea trade in the Mediterranean during the Renaissance.
Florence
Why are most people that live in Central and South America Catholic?
Most people in Central and South America today are Catholic because Portugal and Spain the two kingdoms that conquered those areas were Catholic.
Describe Calvinism.
Pre-destination: God already planned who would be saved so works won’t make a difference.
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What was Martin Luther's complaint in the 95 theses?
The sale of indulgences
What was the Johann Gutenberg's invention that changed paper and printing?
The Printing Press
What religious group was virtually removed from Europe by 1600?
The Jews were virtually gone from Europe by 1600
Describe Anglican.
People should be free to practice religion based on their own conscious.
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Because Martin Luther did not denounce (go against) his arguments in the 95 theses.... He was___________
excommunicated (kicked out) of the Catholic church.
What is Christian Humanism?
A combination of humanist beliefs (human dignity and science) and religions ideas.
What was the Counter Reformation?
The Catholic Church's response to the Reformation. The Church made a handful of changes; Ban the sale of indulgences, send missionaries around the world, and start new religious orders to teach about Catholicism.
Describe Lutheran
People were their own priests and should read the word and live by it for themselves .
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Why did Pope Leo X encourage the sale of indulgences (pardons for sins)?
In order to collect funds to build a Roman cathedral.
What items did Italian city-states specialize in during the Renaissance?
Milan-Metal goods and armor
Florence- Banking and Textiles
Venice- Asian goods (silk)
Who was King Henry VIII? What did he create? Because of his creation, he could.......
He was the king of England. He started the Church of England. He could also divorce his wife.
List three religious groups that were targeted by the Spanish Inquisition.
Muslims, Jews, and Protestants.
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