Do or Do Not. There Is No Try.
What is motivation?
This management theory assumes people are basically lazy and dislike work.
What is Theory X?
This type of power is based upon the ability to control rewards and punishments.
What is reward power?
This key aspect of planning is defined as "assessing future scenarios."
What is forecasting?
This is a budget based off of a prior one.
What is an incremental budget?
This type of motivation relies on external factors, e.g., rewards and punishments.
What is extrinsic motivation?
This management theory assumes that working is natural and that people naturally want to meet objectives.
What is Theory Y?
The power based upon the title a manager holds within the organization.
What is position power?
Putting a plan or program into force or effect is called this.
What is implementation?
Funds remaining when an agency fails to spend all of the money allocated to it in the budget are called this (not this ever actually happens in the real world).
What is an overhang?
This type of motivation is based upon a person's beliefs, feelings, and attitudes.
What is intrinsic motivation?
This management theory is generally employed most often at fast food restaurants and factories.
What is Theory X?
This is power based upon superior knowledge.
What is expert power?
What is strategic planning?
Using government funds for projects designed to please voters or legislators and win votes.
What is "pork-barrel" politics?
A profit-sharing plan or a merit-based bonus constitutes this type of motivation.
What is extrinsic?
With origins in Japan, this management theory emphasizes a mutual commitment between organization and employee.
What is Theory Z?
People going along with whatever a celebrity wants in an effort to win his/her favor is an example of this type of power.
What is identity power?
This is the first stage in the policy/program process.
This would allow the President to eliminate part of a bill without having to nix the entire thing.
Michael Jordan's drive to be the best is an example of this.
What is Theory Y?
A client following the advice of his/her lawyer is an example of this type of power.
What is expert power?
This is why implementation is often considered a "political endeavor."
What is the fact that it involves many elements associated with politics (e.g., bargaining and persuasion)?
This are the highest and lowest levels of Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
What are physiological (lowest) and self-actualization (highest)?