A Principle of differentiated instruction
What is using backward design to determine a range of formative and summative assessments?
multisensory strategies, Orton- Gillingham-Stillman Strategy, Wilson reading
What are some remedial reading programs and materials?
A person centered, multi-method problem-solving process involving gathering of information
What is Functional Behavior assessment (FBA)
A philosophy that brings diverse students, families, educators and community members together to create schools and other social situations based on acceptance belonging and community
What is Inclusion?
A visual spatial illustration made up of lines and geometric shapes showing interrelationships between key terms that make up concepts
What is a graphic organizer?
Previewing, questioning, reciprocal teaching, collaborative reading groups, story/text mapping-
What are teacher directed text comprehension strategies?
A strategy consisting of holistic sub processes: planning/prewriting, drafting, editing, revising and publishing
What is a process-oriented approach to writing instruction?
event recording, duration and latency recording, interval recording, anecdotal records
What are some examples of observational recording systems
A concept which requires schools to educate students with disabilities as much as possible with their peers who do not have disabilities
What is Least Restrictive Environment
Using proctors, readers, scribes and interpreters
What are some testing accommodations that can be used to incorporate principles of UDL
A strategy that allows students to identify, sequence and group main and secondary topics to understand what they read.
What is outlining?
Students share their writing products with others
What is publishing in the process-oriented approach?
A ratio of 4-5 positive comments to one reprimand/corrective comment
What is the ideal praise or reinforcement ratio?
this law mandates that a free and appropriate education be provided to all students with disabilities, regardless of the nature and severity of their disability
What is IDEA?
language cues, context cues, syntactic cues, semantic cues, pictorial cues
What are some prompting cues that can be used to incorporate principles of UDL in helping students read?
helping students develop language by using techniques like expansion, expatiation, parallel talk, and self talk
What are natural language techniques?
Once the writing process is complete, students read aloud to their peers, who discuss its positive features and ask questions.
What is the author's chair?
Strategies and programs that help build relationships with and among students to help them understand their feelings,, attitudes and values.
What are affective education techniques?
A multilevel prevention, assessment and instructional data-based decision model for assessing the extent to which students respond to and need more intensive an individualized research-based interventions to succeed in an inclusive classroom
What is RTI?
self monitoring, self evaluation, self reinforcement, self-instruction, self-managing peer interactions
What are some self management interventions that can be used to incorporate principles of UDL in helping students develop successful behaviors to support learning and socialization
A tool that helps students take notes where important terms and concepts are listed and which parallels the order in which they are presented in class
What is a listening guide?
spelling instruction that focuses on rules of spelling and patterns related to whole words.
What is the linguistic spelling approach?
Students can do something they like if they complete a less popular task first
What is Premack's principle?
Conducting ongoing assessments to make data-based decisions regarding students’ learning progress and effectiveness of instructional practices.
What is progress monitoring?
use principles of UDL
what can educators do to help them implement IEPs, IFSPs, and section 504?