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B
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100

republic

The people are the ultimate source of authority in which governmental system?

100

legislative, executive, judicial

What three basic types of power does government exercise?

100

People elect others to represent them.

Which of the following is one characteristic of a republican form of government?

100

The colonists had no representation in Parliament.

Why did the colonists resent the taxes imposed by Parliament beginning in 1764?

100

Bill of Rights

What are the first ten amendments traditionally referred to as?

200

sovereignty

The supreme power of a state to act within its territory and have absolute authority over its internal and external affairs is called?

200

Pay Britain’s debts resulting from the French and Indian War

Parliament imposed a series of taxes on the colonies beginning in 1764 in order to help the monarchy what?

200

people

Integral to the ideal of self-government is the notion that ultimate government authority comes from

200

tax the colonists directly

The Stamp Act marked Parliament’s first attempt to do what?

200
  1. Bill of Rights

In which of the following documents is the right to a speedy trial guaranteed?

300

popular sovereignty

The phrase We the People relates to which of the following principles of the Constitution?

300

Police chasePolice chase a robbery suspect into his house. a robbery suspect into his house.

In which of the following circumstances is a search of a house most likely to be upheld by the courts?

300

Counted when determining representation in Congress.

According to the Three-Fifths Compromise, three-fifths of a state’s slave population would be what?

300

Congress lacked the power to tax.

Which of the following was a weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

300

Win ratification of the Constitution.

Supporters of the Constitution agreed to add a bill of rights in order to what?

400

individual rights

What ideal did the Antifederalists find the Constitution lacked?

400

They wrote the articles in defense of the new Constitution.

Why did Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison write the Federalist Papers?

400

European philosophers of the eighteenth century

The Framers of the Constitution got many ideas about governing from which of the following?

400

checks and balances

“The House of Representatives shall…have the sole Power of Impeachment”

U.S. Constitution, Article I 

The quote above best illustrates which of the following principles?

400

separation of powers

The duties of governing are divided among three branches under which principle?

500

Congress

Who is charged with establishing the federal courts beneath the Supreme Court?

500

states the goals for the new government

What is the purpose of the Preamble of the Constitution?

500

Montesquieu

The Framers took the idea of separation of powers from which philosopher?

500

Shays’s Rebellion

What event showed how feeble the Articles of Confederation was and hastened moves to revise the Articles of Confederation?

500

Strengthen the relationship among the states.

In the Preamble, what does the phrase form a more perfect union mean?

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