Vocabulary
Mitosis
46
A cell spends most of the __________ here
time
When the nucleus divides it is called this
Mitosis
Name an organ and organ system in an animal
answers will vary
2 new cells that result from Mitosis and Cytokinesis
Daughter cells
The total number of PAIRS of chromosomes in a human cell
23
This phase marks that beginning of the cell cycle where organelles are replicated and cell grows and develops.
G1
When the cytoplasm divides it is known as this
Cytokinesis
Root system and Shoot systems are examples of what in a plant
Organ system
group of different tissue working together to perform a particular task
organ
How long does it take a cell to divide?
24 hours
In G2 the cell is preparing to do what?
divide
What are the results of cell division
2 new daughter cells
Unicellular organisms have only 1 cell and do all things needed for ____________________ within that one cell.
survival
unspecialized cells that are able to develop into many cell types
stem cell
Your body produces millions of cell to allow you to grown and replace cells that have what?
died
What is happening in the S phase
DNA Replication
G1, S, G2, Mitosis and Cytokinesis
These are smaller that eukaryotes and have fewer cell structures
Prokaryotes
process by which cells become different types of cells
cell differentiation
When does the cell cycle end?
when the cell divides and makes new cells
Adult stem cells are important for cell ___________ and ______________
repair and replacement
List (in order) the stages of Mitosis
Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase and Cytokinesis
Name the 3 parts of tissue in a plant
dermal, vascular & ground