Studies show that Humans make about _____ errors per hour.
6
•Humans make about six errors per hour.
•Most of these errors come with very low consequences, but some may be life-changing.
While accidents are hard to predict – human errors and error-likely situations are both predicable and manageable
PJSA
PreJob Safety Assessment
What does CSE stand for?
Confined Space Entry
The use of barricading can be temporary, repetitive or permanent based on the situation and is used when a _______ is created or discovered. _______is responsible for properly barricading an are?
Potential Hazardous situation.
The person or work group who creates a potential hazardous situation or whomever discovers it.
Oxygen, Heat & Fuel
True/False
Broken light bulbs can be disposed of in the Mill's Landfill.
False
What does SOP stand for.
We refer to this work as planned as the _____ Line.
Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs); Black Lines
At International Paper, we have these Standard Operating Procedures in the form of rules, policies, checklists and procedures that are intended to safely conduct work.
SDS;
Where can I find it and when might I need one?
Safety Data Sheets
SDS's are accessible by all employees from the Prattville SharePoint Safety Site.
Name at least 1 of the 3 characteristics that define a Confined Space.
1) Large enough and Configured that a person can enter bodily and perform work
2) Limited means of entry & exit
3) Not designed for continuous human occupancy
In a caution or low hazard situation, any ________may erect yellow/black barricade tape to limit access to the area.
Give one example of a low hazard situation
Employee
•Slips or Trip Hazards
•Stock spills
•Material storage
Any person working within ____ feet of the center of a railroad must attach their ________ ________ to a properly located Blue Flag/De-railer.
10
Personal Lock
What is imposed for failure to comply with the Department of Transportations - guidelines?
FINES or PENALTIES
The "_______ Line" represents how work is performed over time.
Blue Line.
•Often, no job (and no person) executes work exactly as planned.
•In HOP we refer to how work is actually performed as the “Blue Line”.
ALARA
What does this refer to?
As Low As Reasonably Achievable.
In regards to Radiation
All of the Confined Spaces at Prattville Mill require this.
A permit.
A Permit Required Confined Space (confined space) means a confined space that has one or more of the following characteristics:
(1) Contains or has a potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere; (2) Contains a material that has the potential for engulfing an entrant;
(3) Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or by a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section; or (4) Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard.
What color Barricade Tape is used in High Hazard Situations?
Red & Black
This barricade tape is to restrict access to only those Authorized Employees working with or correcting a hazardous situation.
At International Paper, Safety is a ______ _______
CORE VALUE
A person who is employed by a HAZMAT employer – who in the course of employment directly affects hazardous materials shipped in commerce is called a _____________ ___________
Hazmat Employee
Over time, how we actually perform work often drifts away from the ideal “Black Line”.
Drift is referred to as the difference between the “Blue Line” and “Black Line”. Name at least 3 "Error Traps'
Error Traps such as Time pressure; Overconfidence; Unclear guidance; Trying to Multitask; Distractions; Mental Fatigue/Stress; Peer Pressure.
PASS
Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep
Name at least 2 members of a CONFINED SPACE ENTRY TEAM
•Confined Space Program Manager
•Rescue – FireMedic & ERT
•Operating Coordinator
•Gas Tester
•Entry Coordinators
•Authorized Entrant
•Lookout, also known as the Hole Watch or Attendant
An unprotected roof edge is any roof edge where a person could fall how many feet?
4
What injury accounts for 35% of all recordables.
These account for ____% of LIFE impacting injuries.
Hand Injuries
17%
Since we cannot eliminate human errors, we use 'Hierarchy of Controls' to apply. Layers of Protection. What is the most effective?
Elimination; Physically Remove the Hazard
LIFE
Life-Changing
Injury &
Fatality
Elimination
What does LOTO stand for?
What color is your personal lock?
Lock Out Tag Out
The term used to ensure the absence of energy to a piece of equipment of process.
RED
These type ladders are not approved for use on the Millsite.
Portable metal ladders and wooden ladders (but metal mobile stairs are acceptable for non-electrical use.
What does ZES stand for?
Zero Energy State