Political Corruption
America appeared to be ‘perfect’ on the outside, but really was filled with political corruption (unfair politics)
Interstate Commerce
“Interstate” - between states”
“Commerce” - trade
Interstate Commerce = trade between states
Political Bosses
Powerful politicians (government workers)
Controlled local workers; took payoffs from businesses (“I’ll shutdown your business unless you pay me).
Patronage
Government jobs were given in return for promising to give their political support
Interstate Commerce Commission
Organization who controlled railroads used for trading between states
Journalists who exposed the “dirt” of business and government to the public
Ability or skill
Sherman Antitrust Act
Law that prevents businesses from limiting or destroying their competition (NO MONOPOLIES ALLOWED)
Also preventing labor unions from striking to block free trade and threaten competition
Progressives
The REFORMERS who fought for change in America
Civil Service Commission
Gave exams (tests) to those who wanted to work in civil service (all federal jobs)
Pendleton Act
Selection of government employees is based on performance on exams, NOT their relationship with politicians
Public Interest
Good for the people
Spoils System
System where politicians gave people jobs in return for their support
Progressive Political Reforms
What politicians changes were made?
Primary - VOTERS choose political candidates
Initiative - VOTERS can propose new laws/bills
Referendum - VOTERS can vote on new laws/bills
Recall - VOTERS can remove elected officials
PEOPLE FINALLY HAVE A SAY IN WHAT HAPPENS WITH THE GOVERNMENT