Elements
Principles
Name the Types
Element Examples
Principle Examples
100

The most basic element of design that connects two dots.

Line

100

The equilibrium of objects in a space.

Balance

100

Two types of balance

symmetrical/formal and asymmetrical/informal

100

baseboards, fireplace mantels, bookcases, long sofas, shelving, fabrics, wallpaper

Horizontal Lines

100

Matching lamps on tables positioned on each side of the sofa.

Symmetrical/Formal Balance

200

An element of design that relates to how something feels or appears to feel.

Texture


200

An element is repeated or altered to create visual movement

Rhythm

200

Two types of space

low and high mass

200

Round mirror on a wall

Curved Line

200

Dresser drawers are painted with different values of orange paint.

Gradation

300

The most important element of design

Color

300

The end result when the elements and principles work together to create aesthetically pleasing design.

Harmony

300

List the 4 types of shapes

circle, square, triangle, rectangle
300

Cactus Chair, Shoe Chair, Beanbag Chair

Abstract Form

300

A house with evenly spaced columns lined up repeatedly on the front porch

Repetition  

400

The area around or inside of a form.

Space


400

The size of objects must be in agreement with each other and also with the space they are in and with human beings

Scale

400

List the four types of form

realistic, abstract, geometric, free

400

A room filled with a lot of furniture and accessories.

High mass space

400

A garden has tall medium, and small plants and shrubs and also has several different colors of flowers.

Variety

500

The style of a recognizable object has been changed.

Abstract Form

500

Lines meet to form right angles

Opposition

500

List the 5 types of Rhythm 

repetition, gradation, radiation, opposition, and transition

500

In a glass bowl of seashells, one can feel the smoothness of the bowl and the roughness of the seashells.

Tactile Texture

500

The base of a lamp is small, but the lampshade is very large. Replace the lampshade with a smaller one to put the lamp in

Proportion

M
e
n
u