DNA
Copying of DNA
Replication
The three types of RNA
mRNA, rRNA, tRNA
These three make up a nucleotide in nucleic acid
Sugar, phosphate, and N-base
Least harmful, replaces a base in DNA
Substitution
Order of events in the central dogma
1. Replication 2. Transcription 3. Translation
Sugar that gives DNA its name
deoxyribose
Number of strands in RNA
1
Forms the backbone of nucleic acids
Phosphate and sugar
Two classifications for mutations
Gene and chromosomal mutation
It is transcribed to make mRNA
DNA
Binds the bases together in the double helix
Hydrogen
The message containing codons
mRNA
UUAAGC
Deletion and insertion are classified as this
frameshift
RNA that contains the blueprints to assemble proteins
mRNA
Rule that states A-T C-G
Base pairing of Chargaff's pairing
In the ribosome, reads the message in protein synthesis
rRNA
The classification of bases based on the number of rings
purines and pyrimidines
Diagram used to chart entire chromosomes in a person
Karyotype
Type of RNA in translation that carries amino acids
tRNA
Concept of DNA having one original strand and one new strand
semi-conservative
Base substituted in RNA, not found in DNA
Uracil (U)
Figured out the model of DNA
Watson and Crick
Mutations involving large numbers of genes, very harmful
Chromosomal
Site of translation
Ribosome