Crowned Charlemagne Holy Roman emperor.
Who is Pope Leo III?
The Middle Ages took place in this continent.
What is Europe?
The medieval civilization of Europe; roughly from 500 CE to 1500 CE.
What are the Middle Ages?
Defeated the Muslim army in 732 CE.
Who is Charles the Hammer or Charles Martel?
When Charlemagne was crowned.
What is Christmas, 800 CE?
United the majority Europe by fighting to increase power and territory, as well as introducing a new religion.
Who is Charlemagne or Charles the Great?
Many rulers tried to claim the authority of this capital.
What is (Ancient) Rome?
These are non-Church leaders.
What is secular?
Charles the Hammer's most important victory, the battle of Tours.
What is 732 CE?
Geographers sometimes described Europe as this way.
What is a peninsula of peninsulas?
Was excommunicated by Gregory VII.
Who is Henry IV?
The emperor named his own bishop for this city.
What is Milan, Italy?
A farming system in which a third of the land was planted for a specific season.
What is the three-field system?
The agreement the Church and the Holy Roman Empire reached in 1122.
What is the Concordat of Worms?
The code knights had to follow.
What is chivalry?
United all the Franks and defeated the last Roman army in Western Europe in 486 CE.
Who is Clovis I?
The Vikings were from a region of Northern Europe (that now includes Norway, Swede, and Denmark).
What is Scandinavia?
To exclude a person from a church or a religious community.
What is excommunicate?
The year the Treaty of Verdun was agreed to, splitting Charlemagne's empire into three parts.
What is 843 CE?
Medieval Europe's feudal system.
What is King, Lords & Vassals, Knights, and Peasants & Serfs?
A German king who increased his power by making alliances with other German nobles.
Who is Otto the Great?
A group of people called the Magyars conquered this country in Europe.
What is Hungary?
A group of people who are trained and ordained for religious services.
What is the clergy?
The time period in which invaders threatened Western Europe from all directions.
What is 800-1000 CE?
In 1066, they conquered England.
Who are the Normans?