Familiar Faces
Approaches
Terms
100

German philosopher important to postmodernism and poststructuralism. 

Friedrich Nietzsche.

100
Many individuals working on the same project but without being given individual credit for the work.

Working Collaboratively.

100

Refers to a contemporary art movement that started around 1980 and continues through the 21st century. Reactionary movement to Modernism.

Postmodernism.

200
The most influential poststructuralist. French philosopher and literary critic. Founder of Deconstruction.

Jacques Derrida.

200

A direct challenge to the idea of originality important to modernists.

Appropriation.

200

Refers to a concept related Postmodernism that addresses that there is no one style of art that is characteristic of the art movement.

(Postmodern) Pluralism.

300

Used herself as the subject matter of her artwork in which she confronted the male gaze and imitated scenes from movies. 

Cindy Sherman.

300

Mixing multiple direct cultural influences into a single work.

Hybridizing.

300

A philosophy that extends beyond art that empowers women.

Feminism.

400

Character based upon two jazz singers and who outlives them both.

Betty Boop.

400

Example: Fred Wilson's "Mining the Museum" exhibit where he placed slave shackles with silver tea sets and whipping posts with fine furniture of the times.

Recontextualizing.

400

Theory following Structuralism.

Poststructuralism. 
500
Uses layering, photomontage, and text over image in her artwork to change the originally intended meaning of the images used.

Barbara Kruger.

500

Objection to the objectification of of women in art.

Confronting the Gaze.

500

Copies of things that no longer have an original or never had one to begin with. Concept developed especially by Jean Baudrillard, a French theorist of Postmodernism.

Simulacra.

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