latin vocab
porta, portae
nauta, nautae
provincia, provinciae
silva, silvae
gate
sailor
province
forest
1. Fame
2. Land
3. Gate
4. Province
Glōria, glōriae
terra, terrae
porta, portae
prōvincia, prōvinciae
1. Gen, S ending – 1 st Decl
2. Gen, S ending - 2 nd Decl
3. Gen, S ending – 3 rd Decl
4. Gen, S ending – 4 th Decl
ae
ī
is
ūs
1. Nautae non vident.
2. Nautae Deus laudant.
3. Nautae non ōrant.
4. Nautae non vident.
The sailors do not see.
The sailors praise God.
The sailors do not pray.
The sailors do not see.
1. Name the Genders in Latin
2. Name the two Numbers in Latin
3. Plural speaks of
Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Singular, Plural
More than one
1. Amīcus, amīcī
2. Servus, servī
3. Filius, filiī
4. Chrīstiānus, Chrīstiānī
friend
slave, servant
son
Christian
1. Command
2. Sword
3. War
4. Kingdom
imperium, imperiī
gladius, gladiī
bellum, bellī
rēgnum, rēgnī
. Acc, S ending – 1 st Decl
2. Acc, S ending – 2 nd Decl
3. Nom, P ending – 2 nd Decl
4. Nom, S ending – 3 rd Decl
am
um
ī
various
1. Nautae servōs non vident.
2. Deus terram videt.
3. Chrīstiānī servōs non laudant.
4. Chrīstiānī Fīlium Mariae laudant.
The sailors do not see the servants.
God sees the earth.
The Christians do not praise the slaves.
The Christians praise the Son of Mary.
1. Name the 6 cases in Latin
2. The stem is found by
3. The Acc is like the Nom for which nouns
Nom, Gen, Dat, Acc, Abl, Voc
Dropping the Gen, S ending
All Neuter nouns
1. Caelum, caelī
2. Regnum, regnī
3. Praemium, praemiī
4. Imperium, imperiī
sky, heaven
kingdom, royal power
reward
command, power, empire
1. You (all) are
2. Law
3. Truth
4. Voice
5. Shouting
estis
lēx, lēgis
vēritās, vēritātis
vōx, vōcis
clāmor, clāmōris
1 Acc, P ending -2nd Dec, N
2 Abl S ending -2nd Dec
3 Gen P ending 3 dec N
4 Acc, P ending 1st dec
a
ō
um
ās
1. Chrīstus Deō glōriam dedit.
2. Amīcō gladium dedit. .
3. Nautae perīcula bellī non laudant.
4. Nautae caelum et terram vident.
Christ gave God the glory.
He gave the sword to a friend
The sailors do not praise the dangers of war.
The sailors see the sky and the earth.
1. The number of declensions in Latin
2. Vocative is the case of
3. Nouns, stem ends in 2 consonants, decline like
Five
The Person Addressed
Decline like Pars
Sumus
Imperātor, imperātōris
Dux, ducis
Salūs, salūtis
we are
commander in chief, general
leader
safety, welfare, salvation
1. They killed
2. They inhabit
3. Leading man
4. Journey
occīdērunt
incolunt
prīnceps, prīncipis
iter, itineris
1. Acc, S ending – 4 th Decl
2. Abl, P ending – 4 th Decl
3. Abl, P ending – 3 rd Decl, N
4. Gen, P ending – 2 nd Decl, N
um
ibus
ibus
ōrum
1. Ducēs Rōmānōrum hostēs in colle vīcērunt.
2. Hominēs lūcem vident.
3. In the name of the king.
4. They praise the laws of the tribe.
A. The leaders of the Romans conquered the enemy on the hill.
A. Men see the light.
A. In nōmine rēgis.
A. Legēs gentis laudant.
1. All Masc. & Fem. Nouns of 3rd Decl are declined like lex except
2. All 1 st Decl nouns naming individ. male persons are masc.; what gender is the others?
3. In 3rd Decl. nouns, the various endings of a nominative singular Neuter noun are?
A. Nouns whose stem ends in two consonants or nouns that have the same number of syllables in the genitive singular as in the nominative singular (Nouns with -ium in the genitive plural like pars)
A. All others are feminine
A. l-a-n-c-e-t
1. Sum
2. Exercitus, exercitūs
3. Metus, metūs
4. Adventus, adventūs
I am
army
fear
arrival, coming
1. They conquered
2. They made
3. However
4. They came
vīcērunt
fēcērunt
autem
vēnērunt
1. Gen, P ending- 4 th Decl.
2. Dat, S ending – 4 th Decl
3. Nom, P ending – 4 th Decl
4. Abl, S ending – 4 th Decl
uum
u ī
ūs
ū
1. Chrīstiānī autem amīcī Christi erant.
2. The Gauls were not friends of Caesar and of the Senate.
3. Matrēs et patrēs et fratrēs et fīliōs videt.
4. Exercitus Caesaris in silvīs hostium erat, et perīcula erant.
A. The Christians however were the friends of Christ.
A. Gallī non erant amīcī Caesaris et Senatūs.
A. He sees mothers and fathers and brothers and sons.
A. Caesar’s army was in the forests of the enemy, and there were dangers.
1. The Gen, S ending of the Five Declensions
2. The Gender of most 4 th Decl Nouns
3. The Gender of all 5th Decl Nouns, (1 exc.)
ae, ī, is, ūs, eī
Masculine
Feminine