Cell Kingdoms
DNA
Animal
Plant
Comparison between Cells
100
Name the 5 different cells in the Cell Kingdom.
Fungal Cells, Plant Cells, Protoctistan Cell, Animal Cells, Bacterial cells
100
What are two base parring rules when DNA is made?
(..... pairs with .....)
•Adenine (A) pairs with Thymine(T)
•Cytosine (C) pairs with Guanine (G)
100
Do all animal cells have a nucleus?
No red blood cells do not.
100
Name one thing ONLY a plant cell contains.
Chloroplast or Cell Wall
100
Animal cells have several small Vacuoles; how many do plant cells have?
Plant cells have a single large Vacuole.
200
The ......... cell is categorized as a Prokaryotic cell
Bacterial Cell
200
How many chromosomes does a cell usually contain
46 chromosomes
200
Animal cells are Totipotency, what does this mean they can do?
They can convert into any required cell the body needs.
200
Chloroplast contain chlorophyll which is needed for what process?
Photosynthesis
200
True or False, both animal and plant cells have Ribosome?
True
300
What are the two categories of the Cell Kingdom
Eukaryotic Cells and Prokaryotic Cells
300
What are the different functions between RNA and DNA
DNA - stores genetic information
RNA - Uses the genetic information in DNA to form proteins within the organism
300
- what is the outer most layer of an animal cell called?
Cell Membrane
300
Which cell group do plant cells belong to?
Eukaryotic
300
What are 3 main differences between plant and animal cells?
Only plants contain Chloroplast
Different shape
Different vacuoles.
400
What type of cell is this?
Eukaryotic Cell
400
What does a sequence of 3 nucleotide of DNA ('Triplet') contain that enables life?
Proteins which include your hormones, enzymes, antibodies and other proteins.
400
What does the Mitochondrion do?
Converts the energy stored in glucose (sugar) into energy for the cell.
400
What is the usual shape of a plant cell?
Rectangular or square
400
Why are plant and animal cells part of the Eukaryotic Cell group?
Because they both contain a nucleus
500
What is crucial in the development in new cells
Cells can only be created by existing cells.
500
What are the three genotypes formed by Homozygous (identical alleles) and Heterozygous (different alleles)
BB, Bb, bb
500
What is the shape for an animal cell?
There is no specific shape of an animal cell.
500
A plant cell has a rigid, semi-permeable protective layer, what is it called?
A cell wall
500
Why can plant cells create their own energy but animal cells cannot?
Plant cells contain Chloroplast and have the ability to photosynthesize.