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2
3
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100

The movements and speech of characters

action

100

the use of initial sounds which are the same

alliteration

100

a short narrative song written in stanzas

ballad

100

the central idea of a story

theme

100

a comparison in which human qualities are given to animals

personification

200

a speech by one character

soliloquy

200

a narrative in which the characters are symbols

allegory

200

a group of lines in poetry

stanza

200

going backward in time

flashback

200

a comment made to the audience

aside

300

a group of two rhyming lines

couplet

300

a play that ends happily

comedy

300

a play that ends unhappily

tragedy

300

the use of words which appeal to our senses

imagery

300

a fourteen-line poem

sonnet

400

a struggle between opposing forces

conflict

400

the correspondence of sounds

rhyme

400

a main character

protagonist

400

the arrangement of events in a story

plot

400

the physical background in which a story takes place

setting

500

an opposing force to the protagonist

antagonist

500

an imaginative prose narrative

short story

500

a song sung at Christmas

carol

500

prose or poetry which uses actors

drama

500

words that mean the opposite of their meaning

irony

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